suppose I grow 10 tons of wheat and receive all the things for day to ...
Income in a Barter Exchange System
In a barter exchange system, goods and services are exchanged directly without the use of money. Instead, individuals or businesses trade their surplus products for goods or services they need. In this scenario, if you grow 10 tons of wheat and receive all your day-to-day needs by giving away 8 tons of wheat, the remaining stock of 2 tons can be considered as income at a particular time.
Understanding Income
Income refers to the monetary value of goods, services, or resources received or earned by an individual or business within a specific period. It can be in the form of money, goods, or services. In a barter exchange system, income is measured based on the value of the goods or services received.
Two Tons of Wheat as Income
In the given scenario, you grew 10 tons of wheat, which can be considered as your production. By exchanging 8 tons of wheat for your day-to-day needs, you have effectively received goods or services in return for your surplus wheat. The 8 tons of wheat you exchanged represent the value of the goods or services you received.
The remaining stock of 2 tons of wheat can be considered as income because it is the surplus wheat that you have not traded for other goods or services. This surplus wheat adds value to your total assets and can be utilized or sold later. It can be used for personal consumption, saved for future needs, or even sold in the market to generate additional income.
Conclusion
In a barter exchange system, income can be measured based on the value of goods or services received in exchange for the surplus production. The remaining stock of 2 tons of wheat, which was not exchanged for day-to-day needs, can be considered as income at a particular time. It represents the surplus value that adds to your total assets and can be utilized or sold for various purposes.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Commerce study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Commerce.