Where India suggests UN should include morecountries to represent?a)In...
India suggests that the United Nations (UN) should include more countries to represent in the Security Council. The Security Council is one of the six main organs of the UN and is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It is composed of 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
India's Position:
India has been advocating for the reform of the UN Security Council for many years. It believes that the current composition of the Security Council does not reflect the geopolitical realities of the 21st century and needs to be expanded to include more countries. India argues that the world has undergone significant changes since the establishment of the UN, and therefore, the Security Council should be more representative and democratic.
Reasons for Inclusion:
1. Geopolitical Balance: India, being the second-most populous country and the world's largest democracy, believes it deserves a permanent seat on the Security Council. It argues that the Council's current structure, established in 1945, does not adequately represent the geopolitical balance of power in the world today.
2. Economic Significance: India is one of the fastest-growing major economies and plays a crucial role in global economic affairs. It believes that its inclusion in the Security Council would better reflect the economic significance it holds and enable it to contribute effectively to decision-making processes on global issues.
3. Regional Representation: India also emphasizes the need for greater representation of developing countries and regions such as Africa, Latin America, and Asia. It argues that the current composition of the Security Council is skewed towards certain regions, which undermines the principle of equitable representation.
4. Multilateralism: India is a strong advocate of multilateralism and believes that a more inclusive Security Council would enhance the democratic legitimacy of the UN. It argues that decision-making on issues of global peace and security should not be limited to a few powerful nations but should involve a broader range of perspectives and interests.
India's Efforts:
India has actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to garner support for its position. It has formed alliances with other countries aspiring for Security Council reforms, such as Brazil, Germany, and Japan, under the framework of the G4 group. The G4 countries have jointly called for expanding the Security Council and have sought permanent seats for themselves.
India has also been involved in the negotiations of the UN General Assembly's Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) process, which aims to achieve comprehensive reform of the Security Council. It has participated in various debates and discussions, presenting its case for inclusion and highlighting the need for a more representative and effective Security Council.
In conclusion, India suggests that the UN should include more countries to represent in the Security Council to ensure a more equitable and democratic global governance system. India argues for its own inclusion as well as greater representation for other developing countries and regions. It believes that a reformed Security Council would better reflect the changing dynamics of the world and enhance the UN's ability to address global challenges effectively.