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Which of the following is the variation within two or more variables studied by the index?
  • a)
    Price index.
  • b)
    Composite index.
  • c)
    Simple index.
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is the variation within two or more variables s...
The variation within two or more variables studied by the index is referred to as a "composite index" (Option B). A composite index combines multiple variables or components into a single index number to represent overall changes.
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Which of the following is the variation within two or more variables s...
Composite index

A composite index is a statistical measure of a group of variables or indicators that are combined to represent a broader concept or phenomenon. It is used to measure the variation within two or more variables that are studied by the index. In this case, the correct answer is option 'B' - Composite index.

Price index

A price index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of goods and services. It measures the variation in prices of specific goods and services, but it does not capture the variation within two or more variables studied by the index. Therefore, option 'A' - Price index is not the correct answer.

Simple index

A simple index is a statistical measure that represents the relative change in a single variable over time. It measures the variation within a single variable, but it does not capture the variation within two or more variables studied by the index. Therefore, option 'C' - Simple index is not the correct answer.

None of the above

Since the correct answer is option 'B' - Composite index, option 'D' - None of the above is not the correct answer.

In summary, the variation within two or more variables studied by the index is captured by a composite index. A price index measures the variation in prices of specific goods and services, a simple index represents the relative change in a single variable, and none of the above options are correct.
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Directions: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to the question out of the given four alternatives.There is exciting news for butterfly enthusiasts. By studying 207 species of butterflies, scientists have created an evolutionary tree painting the detailed picture of butterfly relationships and evolution over time.An international team of lepidopterists carried out DNA studies and carbon dating analysis to understand the age and characteristics of butterflies. By comparing and merging previous studies on butterflies, the researchers were able to create the new bigger and better evolutionary tree."We still have a long way to go, but this is the first comprehensive map of butterfly evolution," said Akito Y. Kawahara, associate professor at the Florida Museum of Natural History in a release. "Lots of previous studies cover butterfly evolution on smaller scales — by locality or taxon — but surprisingly few have reached across the breadth of butterfly diversity." Dr. Kawahara is the corresponding author of the paper published in Current Biology.The report also supported previous studies that butterflies originated around 119 million years ago in the late Cretaceous period. After the mass extinction (65 million years ago), most of the butterflies diverged into many different groups. The butterfly species were placed in seven groups — Papilionidae, Hedylidae, Hesperiidae, Pieridae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae."Our analyses support swallowtails (Papilionida e) as sister to all other butterflies, followed by skippers (Hesperiidae) and the nocturnal butterflies (Hedylidae) as sister to the remainder," says the report.The whites (Pieridae) were supported as sister to brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae), blues and metalmarks (Lycaenidae and Riodinidae). Previously, swallowtails and birdwings were believed to have a common ancestor but the new study showed that they feed on different plants. "That tells us that butterflies and plants may have evolved together," Dr.Kawahara added. They also studied the association of butterflies with ants. Some butterfly larvae secrete sugars that serve as a meal for ants and the ant in return protects the larva from other predators. This is a well-studied symbiotic relationship. The scientists report that most of the blue butterflies and hairstreaks and some of the metalmark butterflies exhibit this behaviour. "We [India] have about one fifth of the known moths and butterflies represented in Indian collections (3,800 out of an estimated 20,000 species). The only way they could undertake the study was the fact that they have access to a good collection. We lack this in India," explained Smetacek.Q. Which group of butterflies along with birdwings feed on different plants which were believed to have common ancestor in past?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to the question out of the given four alternatives.There is exciting news for butterfly enthusiasts. By studying 207 species of butterflies, scientists have created an evolutionary tree painting the detailed picture of butterfly relationships and evolution over time.An international team of lepidopterists carried out DNA studies and carbon dating analysis to understand the age and characteristics of butterflies. By comparing and merging previous studies on butterflies, the researchers were able to create the new bigger and better evolutionary tree."We still have a long way to go, but this is the first comprehensive map of butterfly evolution," said Akito Y. Kawahara, associate professor at the Florida Museum of Natural History in a release. "Lots of previous studies cover butterfly evolution on smaller scales — by locality or taxon — but surprisingly few have reached across the breadth of butterfly diversity." Dr. Kawahara is the corresponding author of the paper published in Current Biology.The report also supported previous studies that butterflies originated around 119 million years ago in the late Cretaceous period. After the mass extinction (65 million years ago), most of the butterflies diverged into many different groups. The butterfly species were placed in seven groups — Papilionidae, Hedylidae, Hesperiidae, Pieridae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae."Our analyses support swallowtails (Papilionida e) as sister to all other butterflies, followed by skippers (Hesperiidae) and the nocturnal butterflies (Hedylidae) as sister to the remainder," says the report.The whites (Pieridae) were supported as sister to brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae), blues and metalmarks (Lycaenidae and Riodinidae). Previously, swallowtails and birdwings were believed to have a common ancestor but the new study showed that they feed on different plants. "That tells us that butterflies and plants may have evolved together," Dr.Kawahara added. They also studied the association of butterflies with ants. Some butterfly larvae secrete sugars that serve as a meal for ants and the ant in return protects the larva from other predators. This is a well-studied symbiotic relationship. The scientists report that most of the blue butterflies and hairstreaks and some of the metalmark butterflies exhibit this behaviour. "We [India] have about one fifth of the known moths and butterflies represented in Indian collections (3,800 out of an estimated 20,000 species). The only way they could undertake the study was the fact that they have access to a good collection. We lack this in India," explained Smetacek.Q. When did the mass extinction of butterflies happen?

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Which of the following is the variation within two or more variables studied by the index?a)Price index.b)Composite index.c)Simple index.d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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