Which of the following best defines deflation?a)An increase in the gen...
Deflation is defined as a decrease in the general level of prices, so option B is correct.
Which of the following best defines deflation?a)An increase in the gen...
Explanation:
Deflation
Deflation is the opposite of inflation and refers to a decrease in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy. It occurs when the supply of goods and services exceeds the demand for them, leading to a decrease in prices.
Effects of Deflation
- Lower consumer spending: When prices are falling, consumers may postpone purchases in anticipation of even lower prices in the future, leading to a decrease in overall spending.
- Increased debt burden: Deflation can increase the real value of debt, making it harder for individuals and businesses to repay their loans.
- Risk of recession: Persistent deflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity, potentially resulting in a recession.
Causes of Deflation
- Decrease in demand: If there is a decrease in consumer spending or investment, it can lead to a surplus of goods and services, causing prices to fall.
- Technological advancements: Improvements in technology can lead to increased productivity, resulting in lower production costs and prices.
- Tight monetary policy: Central banks may implement policies that reduce the money supply, leading to a decrease in demand and prices.
In conclusion, deflation is characterized by a decrease in the general level of prices in an economy, which can have various negative effects on consumers, businesses, and overall economic growth.