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Which among the following is the provision of the Poona Pact signed between Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in September 1932?
- a)Creation of Dominion Status for India
- b)Separate electorate for Muslims
- c)Separate electorate for Harijans
- d)Joint electoral college with reservation of Harijans
- e)None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which among the following is the provision of the Poona Pact signed b...
The correct option among the given choices is D) Joint electoral college with reservation of Harijans.
Explanation:
The Poona Pact was signed on 24th September 1932 between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. It was a significant agreement that resolved the political deadlock between the British Government and the leaders of the depressed classes (commonly known as Harijans or untouchables) regarding their representation in the legislative bodies.
The provisions of the Poona Pact are as follows:
1. Joint Electoral College: The Poona Pact provided for the establishment of a Joint Electoral College. Under this system, the seats reserved for the depressed classes in the provincial legislatures would be filled by members elected by an Electoral College consisting of both the general electorate and the depressed classes. This means that the members of the depressed classes would not have a separate electorate, but they would be elected by the general electorate.
2. Reservation of Seats: The Poona Pact also ensured the reservation of seats for the depressed classes in the provincial legislatures. It was agreed that a certain percentage of seats would be reserved for the depressed classes, which would be filled through the Joint Electoral College.
3. Weightage: Another important provision of the Poona Pact was the introduction of weightage. It was agreed that if the depressed classes did not secure adequate representation through reserved seats, the Governor-General could nominate additional members from the depressed classes to achieve proportional representation.
Importance of the Poona Pact:
The Poona Pact was a significant milestone in the struggle for the rights of the depressed classes. It marked a shift from the demand for a separate electorate to the concept of joint electorate with reserved seats. The agreement helped in avoiding the division of the Indian society along religious or caste lines and promoted the idea of a united India. It also ensured political representation for the depressed classes and gave them a voice in the legislative bodies.
Overall, the Poona Pact was a crucial step towards social and political justice for the depressed classes and played a significant role in shaping the future of India's democratic system.
Explanation:
The Poona Pact was signed on 24th September 1932 between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. It was a significant agreement that resolved the political deadlock between the British Government and the leaders of the depressed classes (commonly known as Harijans or untouchables) regarding their representation in the legislative bodies.
The provisions of the Poona Pact are as follows:
1. Joint Electoral College: The Poona Pact provided for the establishment of a Joint Electoral College. Under this system, the seats reserved for the depressed classes in the provincial legislatures would be filled by members elected by an Electoral College consisting of both the general electorate and the depressed classes. This means that the members of the depressed classes would not have a separate electorate, but they would be elected by the general electorate.
2. Reservation of Seats: The Poona Pact also ensured the reservation of seats for the depressed classes in the provincial legislatures. It was agreed that a certain percentage of seats would be reserved for the depressed classes, which would be filled through the Joint Electoral College.
3. Weightage: Another important provision of the Poona Pact was the introduction of weightage. It was agreed that if the depressed classes did not secure adequate representation through reserved seats, the Governor-General could nominate additional members from the depressed classes to achieve proportional representation.
Importance of the Poona Pact:
The Poona Pact was a significant milestone in the struggle for the rights of the depressed classes. It marked a shift from the demand for a separate electorate to the concept of joint electorate with reserved seats. The agreement helped in avoiding the division of the Indian society along religious or caste lines and promoted the idea of a united India. It also ensured political representation for the depressed classes and gave them a voice in the legislative bodies.
Overall, the Poona Pact was a crucial step towards social and political justice for the depressed classes and played a significant role in shaping the future of India's democratic system.
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Which among the following is the provision of the Poona Pact signed b...
Provision of Joint electoral college with reservation of Harijans is one of the is the provisions of the Poona Pact signed between Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in September 1932. So, option 4 is correct.
Poona Pact
- In the Poona Pact between Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in September 1932, there was a provision for a joint electorate with the reservation of Harijans.
- Madan Mohan Malviya and M.R. Jaikar played an important role in the Poona Pact between Gandhi and Ambedkar in 1932. British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald issued an award on 16 August 1932 on the subject of representation of different communities, which was called the Communal Award.
- In this award, the separate electorate system was not only continued for the Muslims but it was also extended to the Depressed Classes. Separate electoral system was provided for Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Anglo Indians and women, which was applicable only to provincial legislatures.
- The British had a deep trick behind providing the facility of a separate electorate to the Depressed Classes, they wanted to separate them from the Hindus.
- In protest against the provision of a separate electorate for the Depressed Classes, Mahatma Gandhi started a fast unto death on 20 September 1932 in the Yarvada jail itself. At the same time, Tagore said of Gandhi that "It is an excellent sacrifice for the unity of India and its social integrity. Our agitated hearts will follow your great penance with respect and love."
- With the efforts of Madan Mohan Malviya, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Purushottam Das, C. Rajagopalachari, etc., 5 days after Gandhi's fast, on September 1932, Gandhi ji and Dalit leader Ambedkar signed the Poona Pact.
- According to the Poona Pact, the separate electoral system for Dalits was abolished and 148 seats were reserved for the Depressed Classes in various provincial legislatures, while 18 percent of seats were reserved for the Depressed Classes in the second Central Legislature.
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Which among the following is the provision of the Poona Pact signed between Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in September 1932?a)Creation of Dominion Status for Indiab)Separate electorate for Muslimsc)Separate electorate for Harijansd)Joint electoral college with reservation of Harijanse)None of the above / More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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