Answer:

Introduction:
In the given question, we are asked to identify the term that refers to checking for grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling errors. We need to choose the correct option from the given choices.

Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is option 'B', which is Editing.

Definition of Editing:
Editing is the process of reviewing written content to check for errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. It involves making corrections and improvements to ensure the text is clear, concise, and error-free.

Key Points:
Here are some key points to consider when understanding why editing is the correct choice:

1. Drafting:
- Drafting refers to the initial stage of writing, where ideas are put down on paper without much concern for errors.
- It is the process of creating the first version or rough copy of a written piece.
- Drafting focuses on getting thoughts and ideas out, rather than on perfecting grammar, punctuation, or spelling.

2. Revising:
- Revising involves making changes to the content, structure, and organization of a written piece.
- It focuses on improving the overall quality and coherence of the text.
- Revising may include adding, deleting, or rearranging sentences or paragraphs.

3. Editing:
- Editing comes after the drafting and revising stages.
- It involves carefully reviewing the written piece for errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.
- Editing ensures that the text is polished, accurate, and meets the expected standards of writing.

4. Proofreading:
- Proofreading is often considered a part of the editing process.
- It involves checking for minor errors, such as typos or formatting issues, that may have been missed during the initial editing phase.

Conclusion:
In summary, when it comes to checking for grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling errors, the correct term is Editing. Editing plays a crucial role in ensuring that written content is clear, error-free, and effectively communicates the intended message.