Introduction:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He held this position from 1947, when India gained independence from British rule, until his death in 1964. Nehru played a crucial role in shaping the newly independent nation and laying the foundation for its democratic and secular values.

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and played a key role in negotiating with the British government for India's independence.

Key Points:
Here are some key points about Jawaharlal Nehru and his tenure as the first Prime Minister of India:

1. Leadership during independence:
- Nehru was chosen as the first Prime Minister of India by the Indian National Congress after independence in 1947.
- He was a widely respected leader known for his vision of a modern and progressive India.
- Nehru played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution and establishing the foundations of a democratic nation.

2. Development of secular and democratic values:
- Nehru firmly believed in secularism and worked towards building a society that respected all religions and cultures.
- He championed the idea of a democratic India with equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.
- Nehru's commitment to these values laid the groundwork for India's diverse and inclusive society.

3. Foreign policy:
- Nehru pursued a non-aligned foreign policy, which meant that India did not align with any major power bloc during the Cold War.
- He advocated for peaceful coexistence and played a significant role in the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to maintain independence and promote cooperation among developing nations.

4. Industrialization and economic reforms:
- Nehru focused on industrialization and economic development as key priorities for the country.
- He initiated the Five-Year Plans to promote economic growth and improve living standards.
- Nehru laid the foundation for public sector enterprises and invested in infrastructure projects, such as dams and power plants.

Conclusion:
Jawaharlal Nehru's leadership as the first Prime Minister of India was instrumental in shaping the country's identity as a democratic and secular nation. His commitment to social justice, economic development, and non-alignment set the stage for India's growth and progress in the years to come.