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According to Darwin's theory, what is the driving force behind the evolution of species?
  • a)
    Genetic mutations
  • b)
    Inheritance of acquired characteristics
  • c)
    Natural selection
  • d)
    Genetic drift
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
According to Darwins theory, what is the driving force behind the evol...


Explanation:

Natural Selection:
- Natural selection is the driving force behind the evolution of species according to Darwin's theory.
- It is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully than those that are less well adapted.
- Over time, this results in the accumulation of beneficial traits in a population and leads to the evolution of new species.

Genetic Mutations:
- Genetic mutations do play a role in evolution by introducing new genetic variations into a population.
- These mutations can provide the raw material for natural selection to act upon, but they are not the driving force behind evolution.

Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics:
- The idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics was proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, not Darwin.
- According to Lamarck's theory, organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring, which is not supported by modern genetics.

Genetic Drift:
- Genetic drift is a random process that can also influence the evolution of species, but it is not the primary driving force behind evolution.
- It occurs when genetic variations are lost due to chance events, rather than being selected for or against by the environment.
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According to Darwins theory, what is the driving force behind the evol...
According to Darwin's theory, natural selection is the primary driving force behind the evolution of species. Natural selection acts on the heritable variations within a population, favoring those individuals with traits that provide a reproductive advantage in their specific environment.
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According to Darwins theory, what is the driving force behind the evolution of species?a)Genetic mutationsb)Inheritance of acquired characteristicsc)Natural selectiond)Genetic driftCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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