Explanation:
The correct answer is B: French Revolution.
The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, had a significant impact on many aspects of society, including fashion and dress codes. Here is a detailed explanation of why the French Revolution swept away the existing dress codes in Europe:
1. Background of the French Revolution:
- The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France.
- It aimed to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic, leading to major changes in society.
2. Abolition of Nobility:
- The French Revolution brought about the abolition of the noble class and their privileges.
- The nobles were known for their elaborate and extravagant clothing, which symbolized their status and wealth.
- With the end of the nobility, the need for such elaborate dress codes diminished.
3. Rise of the Middle Class:
- The French Revolution also saw the rise of the middle class, who wanted to distinguish themselves from the aristocracy.
- The middle class sought simpler, more practical styles of clothing that reflected their values of equality and frugality.
4. Symbolic Changes:
- The French Revolution was a symbol of change and the rejection of traditional norms.
- The revolutionaries aimed to create a more egalitarian society, and this included a rejection of the extravagant and hierarchical dress codes of the past.
5. Influence on Europe:
- The French Revolution had a profound impact on other European countries.
- The revolutionary ideals and fashion trends spread throughout Europe, leading to the abandonment of traditional dress codes.
In conclusion, the French Revolution played a crucial role in sweeping away the existing dress codes in Europe. The revolution brought about the abolition of the nobility, the rise of the middle class, and a rejection of traditional norms, leading to a shift towards simpler and more egalitarian styles of clothing.