Answer:
The pastoralists known as Kurumas and Kurubas are found in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
1. Kurumas:
- Kurumas are a pastoral community found in the state of Karnataka.
- They are primarily engaged in animal husbandry, particularly sheep rearing.
- Kurumas are known for their expertise in sheep breeding and wool production.
- They migrate seasonally with their livestock in search of grazing pastures.
- The Kurumas follow a traditional way of life and have their own distinct cultural practices.
2. Kurubas:
- Kurubas are another pastoral community found in both Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- They are known for their traditional occupation of shepherding and cattle rearing.
- Kurubas primarily rear cattle, including cows, buffaloes, and goats.
- Like the Kurumas, the Kurubas also migrate seasonally with their livestock.
- They have their own unique cultural practices and traditions.
Conclusion:
The Kurumas and Kurubas, both pastoralist communities, can be found in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. They are engaged in animal husbandry, including sheep rearing, cattle rearing, and other related activities. These communities have their own distinct cultural practices and migrate seasonally with their livestock.

Kurumas and Kurubas are pastoralists belonging to the regions of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. These communities have traditionally relied on animal husbandry and herding as their main occupation. Let us explore the reasons behind the correct answer, which is option 'C'.

Geographical Distribution:
- Kurumas and Kurubas are primarily found in the southern states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- These regions have a suitable climate and vegetation for pastoral activities, with ample grazing lands and water sources.

Kurumas:
- The Kuruma community is predominantly concentrated in Karnataka, particularly in the districts of Mysore, Mandya, Hassan, Chamarajanagar, and Chikmagalur.
- They are known for their expertise in sheep and goat rearing. They rear various breeds of sheep like Deccani, Nellore, and Hassan.

Kurubas:
- The Kuruba community is found in both Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- They are known for their skill in cattle rearing, particularly the famous breed known as the Hallikar.
- Kurubas have traditionally been involved in dairy farming, utilizing the Hallikar cattle for milk production and agricultural work.

Pastoralism in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh:
- Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh have a long history of pastoralism due to the availability of extensive grazing lands, forests, and water resources.
- The regions offer a suitable climate and vegetation for the rearing of livestock.
- Pastoralists in these areas have adapted to the geographical conditions and developed specific knowledge and skills related to animal husbandry.

Importance of Pastoralism:
- Pastoral communities like Kurumas and Kurubas play a significant role in the rural economy of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- They contribute to the production of milk, meat, wool, and other animal by-products, which are essential for sustenance and trade.
- Pastoralism also helps in the conservation of local breeds of animals and the maintenance of ecological balance.

In conclusion, Kurumas and Kurubas are pastoralists mainly found in the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. These communities have a long-standing tradition of animal husbandry and contribute significantly to the rural economy of the region.