Understanding the Difference Between 'Who' and 'Whom'

Introduction:
'Who' and 'whom' are pronouns used in English to refer to people. While they may seem similar, there is a distinct difference between them in terms of their usage in sentences. Understanding when to use 'who' and 'whom' correctly can enhance your language skills and help you communicate more effectively.

Explanation:
1. 'Who':
- 'Who' is used as a subject pronoun in a sentence.
- It refers to the person who performs the action or is the subject of the verb.
- 'Who' can also be used to ask questions about the subject of a sentence.

Example 1:
- He is the person who helped me with my homework.
- In this sentence, 'who' is used as the subject pronoun to refer to the person who performed the action of helping.

Example 2:
- Who is going to the party tonight?
- Here, 'who' is used to ask a question about the subject of the sentence, which is the person going to the party.

2. 'Whom':
- 'Whom' is used as an object pronoun in a sentence.
- It refers to the person who receives the action of the verb or is the object of a preposition.
- 'Whom' is typically used in formal or written English.

Example 1:
- The teacher chose John, whom she believed to be the most talented student.
- In this sentence, 'whom' is used as the object pronoun, representing the person who receives the action of being chosen.

Example 2:
- To whom did you give the book?
- Here, 'whom' is used to ask a question about the object of the preposition 'to,' referring to the person who received the book.

Summary:
In summary, 'who' is used as a subject pronoun, while 'whom' is used as an object pronoun. 'Who' refers to the person who performs the action or is the subject of the verb, while 'whom' refers to the person who receives the action or is the object of a preposition. Remember to use 'who' when it acts as the subject of a sentence or question, and 'whom' when it acts as the object. By understanding the distinction between these pronouns, you can improve your grammar and express yourself more accurately in English.

Difference between 'who' and 'whom'

Introduction
'Who' and 'whom' are both pronouns used in English language. They are used to refer to people and are often used in questions and relative clauses. However, the difference lies in their usage and function within a sentence.

Definition and Usage
- 'Who' is a subjective pronoun, which means it is used as the subject of a verb or as a subject complement.
- 'Whom' is an objective pronoun, which means it is used as the object of a verb or a preposition.

Examples
1. Who
- Who is used when referring to the subject of a sentence or clause.
- Example: Who is your best friend?
- In this sentence, 'who' is used as the subject of the verb 'is'.

2. Whom
- Whom is used when referring to the object of a verb or a preposition.
- Example: To whom did you give the book?
- In this sentence, 'whom' is the object of the preposition 'to'.

Subject vs. Object
- The key difference between 'who' and 'whom' lies in their function within a sentence.
- 'Who' is used as the subject, which means it performs the action of the verb.
- 'Whom' is used as the object, which means it receives the action of the verb.

Subject Examples
- Who is the best player on the team? (Who is the subject of the verb 'is'.)
- Who is going to the party? (Who is the subject of the verb 'is going'.)

Object Examples
- Whom did you invite to the wedding? (Whom is the object of the verb 'did invite'.)
- To whom did you give the letter? (Whom is the object of the verb 'did give' and the preposition 'to'.)

Summary
In summary, 'who' is used as a subject pronoun, while 'whom' is used as an object pronoun. 'Who' refers to the subject of a sentence or clause, while 'whom' refers to the object of a verb or a preposition. Understanding the difference between these two pronouns can help in using them correctly in English grammar.