JAMB Exam > JAMB Questions > Which of the following is a deficiency disord...
Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?
- a)Rickets
- b)Goiter
- c)Beriberi
- d)Pellagra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of ...
Goiter is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine in the diet. Iodine is required for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate the body's metabolism. Insufficient iodine leads to an enlarged thyroid gland, resulting in the development of a goiter.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of ...
Understanding Iodine Deficiency and Goiter
Iodine is an essential trace element that is crucial for the production of thyroid hormones. A deficiency in iodine can lead to various health issues, with goiter being one of the most prominent conditions.
What is Goiter?
- Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- It occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to produce sufficient hormones due to inadequate iodine levels.
- The lack of hormones triggers the pituitary gland to release more Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), stimulating the thyroid gland to grow.
Symptoms of Goiter
- Swelling at the base of the neck.
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing, especially when the goiter is large.
- Changes in hormone levels can lead to symptoms of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Other Deficiency Disorders
- Rickets: Caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, leading to weak or soft bones.
- Beriberi: A result of thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, affecting the cardiovascular and nervous systems.
- Pellagra: Caused by a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3), leading to symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
Conclusion
In summary, goiter is a direct consequence of iodine deficiency, making it a vital nutrient for maintaining thyroid health. Proper iodine intake is essential to prevent goiter and other thyroid-related disorders.
Iodine is an essential trace element that is crucial for the production of thyroid hormones. A deficiency in iodine can lead to various health issues, with goiter being one of the most prominent conditions.
What is Goiter?
- Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- It occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to produce sufficient hormones due to inadequate iodine levels.
- The lack of hormones triggers the pituitary gland to release more Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), stimulating the thyroid gland to grow.
Symptoms of Goiter
- Swelling at the base of the neck.
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing, especially when the goiter is large.
- Changes in hormone levels can lead to symptoms of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Other Deficiency Disorders
- Rickets: Caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, leading to weak or soft bones.
- Beriberi: A result of thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, affecting the cardiovascular and nervous systems.
- Pellagra: Caused by a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3), leading to symptoms like dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
Conclusion
In summary, goiter is a direct consequence of iodine deficiency, making it a vital nutrient for maintaining thyroid health. Proper iodine intake is essential to prevent goiter and other thyroid-related disorders.
|
Explore Courses for JAMB exam
|
|
Top Courses for JAMBView all
Question Description
Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JAMB 2025 is part of JAMB preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JAMB exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JAMB 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JAMB 2025 is part of JAMB preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JAMB exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JAMB 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JAMB.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JAMB Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Which of the following is a deficiency disorder caused by the lack of iodine?a)Ricketsb)Goiterc)Beriberid)PellagraCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JAMB tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for JAMB exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup