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The parameter E which we use for least square method is called as ______
  • a)
    Sum of residues
  • b)
    Residues
  • c)
    Error
  • d)
    Sum of errors
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The parameter E which we use for least square method is called as ____...
E is given by
E = Σdi2 = Σ(yi – f(xi))2.
Where the term inside the summation is called as residues and the sum is said to be a sum of residues. Therefore, E is said to be the sum of residues.
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The parameter E which we use for least square method is called as ____...
Understanding the Least Squares Method
The least squares method is a statistical technique used to minimize the sum of the squares of the residuals, which are the differences between observed and predicted values. In this context, the parameter \( E \) is crucial.

Definition of Residues
- **Residues** are defined as the differences between the observed values (\( y_i \)) and the values predicted by the model (\( \hat{y}_i \)).
- Mathematically, it is expressed as:
\[
r_i = y_i - \hat{y}_i
\]

Sum of Residues
- The term **Sum of Residues** refers to the cumulative sum of these individual residues. However, in least squares, we are concerned with the square of these residues.

Why Option 'A' is Correct
- The parameter \( E \) specifically represents the **Sum of Squares of Residues**, which is calculated as:
\[
E = \sum_{i=1}^{n} (y_i - \hat{y}_i)^2
\]
- This minimization of \( E \) leads to the best-fitting line or curve for the given data points.

Importance in Civil Engineering
- In civil engineering, accurate predictions and models are essential for design and analysis. The least squares method provides a robust way to achieve these predictions by minimizing the discrepancies between observed and predicted values.

Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', as it accurately denotes the **Sum of Residues**, which is central to the least squares method.
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The parameter E which we use for least square method is called as ______a)Sum of residuesb)Residuesc)Errord)Sum of errorsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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