HPSC (Haryana) Exam > HPSC (Haryana) Questions > Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty had his capi...
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Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty had his capital at Pataliputra?
- a)Samudragupta
- b)Chandragupta II
- c)Skandagupta
- d)Kumaragupta I
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty had his capital at Pataliputra?a)Samu...
Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, was a famous ruler of the Gupta dynasty and had his capital at Pataliputra. During his reign, Haryana witnessed significant progress in the fields of art, literature, and architecture.
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Which ruler of the Gupta dynasty had his capital at Pataliputra?a)Samu...
Gupta Dynasty Overview
The Gupta dynasty, which ruled northern India from approximately the 3rd to 6th centuries CE, is often referred to as a "Golden Age" of India due to its significant achievements in arts, literature, science, and political administration.
Chandragupta II: The Prominent Ruler
- Capital at Pataliputra: Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, established his capital in Pataliputra, a city that was historically significant and strategically located for trade and administration.
- Reign: His reign (approximately 380-415 CE) marked the peak of the Gupta Empire, characterized by military conquests and cultural advancement.
Cultural Flourishing
- Arts and Literature: Under Chandragupta II, the period saw remarkable progress in literature, with notable figures like Kalidasa emerging. The arts flourished, and the empire became a hub for scholars and poets.
- Scientific Advancements: This era also witnessed advancements in science and mathematics, contributing to the legacy of the Gupta Empire.
Other Rulers
- Samudragupta: Samudragupta, known for his military prowess, preceded Chandragupta II and played a crucial role in expanding the empire but did not establish Pataliputra as the capital.
- Skandagupta and Kumaragupta I: While both were notable rulers in their own right, they came after Chandragupta II and contributed to the empire during its later years.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B' because Chandragupta II is the ruler who had his capital at Pataliputra, which served as a center of cultural and political activity during the Gupta dynasty's zenith.
The Gupta dynasty, which ruled northern India from approximately the 3rd to 6th centuries CE, is often referred to as a "Golden Age" of India due to its significant achievements in arts, literature, science, and political administration.
Chandragupta II: The Prominent Ruler
- Capital at Pataliputra: Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, established his capital in Pataliputra, a city that was historically significant and strategically located for trade and administration.
- Reign: His reign (approximately 380-415 CE) marked the peak of the Gupta Empire, characterized by military conquests and cultural advancement.
Cultural Flourishing
- Arts and Literature: Under Chandragupta II, the period saw remarkable progress in literature, with notable figures like Kalidasa emerging. The arts flourished, and the empire became a hub for scholars and poets.
- Scientific Advancements: This era also witnessed advancements in science and mathematics, contributing to the legacy of the Gupta Empire.
Other Rulers
- Samudragupta: Samudragupta, known for his military prowess, preceded Chandragupta II and played a crucial role in expanding the empire but did not establish Pataliputra as the capital.
- Skandagupta and Kumaragupta I: While both were notable rulers in their own right, they came after Chandragupta II and contributed to the empire during its later years.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'B' because Chandragupta II is the ruler who had his capital at Pataliputra, which served as a center of cultural and political activity during the Gupta dynasty's zenith.
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