A businessman purchased goods of Rs 2500000 and sold 80% of such goods...
Explanation:
Conservatism is an accounting principle that requires an accountant to be cautious while preparing financial statements. This principle suggests that accountants should anticipate and record all possible losses but should not anticipate gains. This principle is used to ensure that financial statements are not overstated, and the true financial position of the company is reflected in the statements.
In the given scenario, the businessman violated the principle of conservatism by valuing the closing inventory at cost instead of market value. The market value of the remaining goods was Rs 400000, which is less than the cost of Rs 500000 (20% of 2500000). However, the businessman valued the closing inventory at cost, which is higher than the market value.
This violation of conservatism principle leads to the overstatement of the closing inventory value. As the closing inventory is an asset, its overstatement will lead to the overstatement of the total assets, which will affect the financial position of the company. This violation of the principle of conservatism will also affect the income statement as the cost of goods sold will be understated, which will lead to the overstatement of the net income.
Therefore, it is important to follow the principle of conservatism while preparing financial statements to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements.
A businessman purchased goods of Rs 2500000 and sold 80% of such goods...
Consevatism read the question carefully the question is not which concept is followed the question is which concept is violated
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