Indian agriculture ensures employment for only 7-8 months and for the ...
The correct answer is D. Seasonal unemployment. Let's understand why Indian agriculture ensures employment for only 7-8 months and leaves laborers unemployed for the remaining period:
Reasons for seasonal unemployment in Indian agriculture:
1. Dependence on monsoons: Indian agriculture heavily depends on monsoons for irrigation. As a result, farming activities can only take place during the monsoon season, which lasts for about 7-8 months in most parts of the country.
2. Seasonal nature of crops: Certain crops, such as rice, wheat, and pulses, have specific growing seasons. Farmers cultivate these crops during the monsoon season and harvest them once they are ready. This leads to a concentration of agricultural activities within a limited time frame.
3. Lack of irrigation facilities: Many parts of rural India lack proper irrigation facilities, making it difficult for farmers to cultivate crops throughout the year. As a result, they are restricted to the monsoon season for agricultural activities.
4. Limited employment opportunities: Due to the seasonal nature of agriculture, there is limited scope for employment in the sector throughout the year. This leads to a situation where laborers remain unemployed for the remaining period after the harvest season.
5. Lack of alternative sources of income: In rural areas, where agriculture is the primary source of livelihood, the lack of employment opportunities in agriculture during non-monsoon months leaves laborers with limited alternative sources of income. This further exacerbates the problem of seasonal unemployment.
Conclusion:
Seasonal unemployment in Indian agriculture is a significant issue that needs to be addressed. Efforts must be made to improve irrigation facilities, promote crop diversification, and create alternative employment opportunities to reduce the dependence on the monsoon season and provide year-round employment for laborers in the agricultural sector.
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