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Directions: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Passage
Coronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.
Behavioral Hypothesis
The primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.
Familial Hypothesis
Coronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.
Q. How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?
  • a)
    A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.
  • b)
    All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.
  • c)
    Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.
  • d)
    Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each questio...
The Behavioral Hypothesis supporters believe that the primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors. They would react to the isolated population studies by saying that members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner, including having the same diet and engaging in similar physical activities. This would mean that the cause of higher or lower risks of heart disease is not because of familial ties, but because of behavioral factors.
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Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressur e) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.Assume that increased cholesterol levels result in increased risk for coronary heart disease. How would supporters of the Familial Hypothesis explain the study cited in the Behavioral hypothesis?

Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressur e) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.To accept the evidence presented in the Familial Hypothesis, one must assume that all members of a population sharing the same gene pool have

Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressur e) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.Which of the following is a criticism that supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis would make of the Familial Hypothesis?

Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressur e) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.The Behavior Hypothesis and the Familial Hypothesis are similar in that they both

Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressur e) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.One advantage of the Behavioral Hypothesis is that it best explains why heart disease is more common in which of the following groups?

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Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for ACT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for ACT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageCoronary heart disease affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is the end result of a build up of plaque (cholesterol) on the interior walls of the arteries that supply the muscle of the heart. Most individuals with coronary heart disease show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progresses before the first onset of symptoms, often a “sudden” heart attack. After decades of building up on the artery walls, the plaque may reduce the blood flow to the heart muscle. There are several hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the causes of plaque build-up leading to coronary heart disease.Behavioral HypothesisThe primary causes of coronary heart disease are behavioral factors such as diet, risky behaviors, and level of physical activity. Coronary heart disease is associated with smoking, obesity, hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and a lack of vitamin C. According to one study, individuals who consume large amounts of saturated fats and trans-fats have high levels of cholesterol and are at higher levels of risk for heart disease. Vegetarians have been shown to have a 24% reduced risk of heart disease due to dietary modifications alone. In addition, extra weight is thought to lead to higher total cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases the chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes. Smoking is also a major cause of heart disease as it puts individuals at higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. Furthermore, people who are not physically active have a greater risk of heart attack than do people who exercise regularly. Exercise burns calories, helps to control cholesterol levels and diabetes, and may lower blood pressure. Exercise also strengthens the heart muscle and makes the arteries more flexible.Familial HypothesisCoronary heart disease is genetically inherited, meaning it tends to run in families. For example, people whose parents or siblings had a heart or circulatory problem before the age of 55 are at greater risk for heart disease than someone who does not have that family history. Risk factors (including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity) may also be passed from one generation to another. Studies have determined that the single greatest indicator of risk for coronary heart disease is family history. Other studies have shown isolated populations to be significantly more or less susceptible to coronary heart disease than is the general population. Isolated populations share the same gene pool (a set of genetic traits found within a population), which supports the proposition that family history is the primary cause and indicator of the disease.Q.How would supporters of the Behavioral Hypothesis explain the studies cited in the Familial Hypothesis regarding isolated populations?a)A common gene pool does not indicate familial ties.b)All members in an isolated population are at a high level of risk for heart disease.c)Members within isolated populations rarely behave in a similar manner.d)Members within isolated populations often behave in a similar manner.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice ACT tests.
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