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Alkanoates are formed by the reaction between:
- a)Alkanoic acids and alkanols
- b)Alkenes and carboxylic acids
- c)Alkanes and alcohols
- d)Aldehydes and ketones
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Alkanoates are formed by the reaction between:a)Alkanoic acids and alk...
Alkanoates are esters formed by the reaction between alkanoic acids and alkanols in a process called esterification. During esterification, the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) of the alkanoic acid reacts with the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the alkanol, resulting in the formation of an ester and water.
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Alkanoates are formed by the reaction between:a)Alkanoic acids and alk...
Formation of Alkanoates:
Formation of alkanoates involves the reaction between alkanoic acids and alkanols. This process is commonly known as esterification.
Alkanoic Acids:
- Alkanoic acids are organic compounds with a carboxylic acid functional group. They have the general formula RCOOH.
- Alkanoic acids are known for their sour taste and distinct odor.
Alkanols:
- Alkanols are organic compounds with a hydroxyl functional group. They have the general formula ROH.
- Alkanols are commonly referred to as alcohols and are used in various industrial and household products.
Reaction:
- When an alkanoic acid reacts with an alkanol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuric acid, esterification occurs.
- The hydrogen from the hydroxyl group of the alkanol combines with the hydroxyl group of the alkanoic acid, resulting in the formation of water.
- The remaining portions of the alkanoic acid and alkanol combine to form the ester, which is the alkanoate.
Example:
- For example, the reaction between ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) produces ethyl ethanoate (CH3COOC2H5) and water.
In conclusion, alkanoates are formed by the reaction between alkanoic acids and alkanols through esterification. This process is widely used in the production of various esters for industrial applications, fragrances, and flavors.
Formation of alkanoates involves the reaction between alkanoic acids and alkanols. This process is commonly known as esterification.
Alkanoic Acids:
- Alkanoic acids are organic compounds with a carboxylic acid functional group. They have the general formula RCOOH.
- Alkanoic acids are known for their sour taste and distinct odor.
Alkanols:
- Alkanols are organic compounds with a hydroxyl functional group. They have the general formula ROH.
- Alkanols are commonly referred to as alcohols and are used in various industrial and household products.
Reaction:
- When an alkanoic acid reacts with an alkanol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as concentrated sulfuric acid, esterification occurs.
- The hydrogen from the hydroxyl group of the alkanol combines with the hydroxyl group of the alkanoic acid, resulting in the formation of water.
- The remaining portions of the alkanoic acid and alkanol combine to form the ester, which is the alkanoate.
Example:
- For example, the reaction between ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) produces ethyl ethanoate (CH3COOC2H5) and water.
In conclusion, alkanoates are formed by the reaction between alkanoic acids and alkanols through esterification. This process is widely used in the production of various esters for industrial applications, fragrances, and flavors.
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Alkanoates are formed by the reaction between:a)Alkanoic acids and alkanolsb)Alkenes and carboxylic acidsc)Alkanes and alcoholsd)Aldehydes and ketonesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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