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Sn= series 1 to infinity (n!)^n/(n^n)^2. It is C/D?
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Sn= series 1 to infinity (n!)^n/(n^n)^2. It is C/D?
Solution:

Series Summation

To find the sum of the series Sn = (n!)^n / (n^n)^2, we need to analyze the given terms and determine if they converge or diverge.

Convergence Test

To determine the convergence or divergence of a series, we can apply various convergence tests. In this case, we will use the Ratio Test.

Ratio Test

The ratio test states that for a series Σan, if the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms, lim┬(n→∞)⁡|a_(n+1)/a_n|, is less than 1, then the series converges. If the limit is greater than 1 or it does not exist, the series diverges.

Analysis of the Series

Let's analyze the given series Sn = (n!)^n / (n^n)^2 using the Ratio Test.

The ratio of consecutive terms is:

|a_(n+1)/a_n| = |((n+1)!)^(n+1) / ((n+1)^(n+1))^2) / (n!)^n / (n^n)^2|

Simplifying the expression:

|a_(n+1)/a_n| = |((n+1)!)^(n+1) / (n+1)^(2(n+1))| * |n!^n / (n^n)^2|

Using the properties of exponents and factorials:

|a_(n+1)/a_n| = (n+1)^(n+1) / (n+1)^(2(n+1)) * n!^n / n^n)^2

Simplifying further:

|a_(n+1)/a_n| = (n+1) / (n+1)^(2n+2) * n!^n / n^2n

Simplifying the ratios:

|a_(n+1)/a_n| = (n+1) / (n+1)^(2n+2) * (n!)^n / n^(2n)

Now, let's take the limit as n approaches infinity:

lim┬(n→∞)⁡|a_(n+1)/a_n| = lim┬(n→∞)⁡((n+1) / (n+1)^(2n+2) * (n!)^n / n^(2n))

By simplifying the expression, we can see that the limit is equal to 0.

Therefore, the value of lim┬(n→∞)⁡|a_(n+1)/a_n| < 1,="" which="" means="" the="" series="" sn="(n!)^n" (n^n)^2="" />

Conclusion

The given series Sn = (n!)^n / (n^n)^2 converges.
Community Answer
Sn= series 1 to infinity (n!)^n/(n^n)^2. It is C/D?
Explanation:


To evaluate the series Sn = ∑(n!)^n/(n^n)^2, we need to analyze the behavior of the individual terms and determine if the series converges or diverges.

Step 1: Simplifying the terms


Let's simplify the terms of the series before proceeding further.

The term (n!)^n can be expressed as (n!)^n = n^n * n! = n^n * n * (n-1) * (n-2) * ... * 3 * 2 * 1.

Similarly, (n^n)^2 can be expressed as (n^n)^2 = n^2n = n^(2n).

Substituting these values into the series, we get:

Sn = ∑(n^n * n!)/(n^(2n))

Step 2: Analyzing the terms


To determine if the series converges or diverges, we can use the ratio test. Let's apply the ratio test to the series Sn.

Let's define the ratio Rn = [(n+1)^(n+1) * (n+1)!]/[(n^n * n!)] * [(n^(2n))/(n^(2n))].

Simplifying Rn, we get:

Rn = [(n+1)^(n+1) * (n+1)!]/[n^n * n!] * [n^(2n)/(n^(2n))] = [(n+1)^(n+1) * (n+1)!]/[n^n * n! * n^(2n)].

Step 3: Applying the ratio test


To apply the ratio test, we take the limit as n approaches infinity of the absolute value of Rn.

Let's calculate the limit:

lim(n→∞) |Rn| = lim(n→∞) |[(n+1)^(n+1) * (n+1)!]/[n^n * n! * n^(2n)]|.

Simplifying the expression, we get:

lim(n→∞) |Rn| = lim(n→∞) |[(n+1)^(n+1)]/[n^n * n^(2n)] * [(n+1)!]/[n!]|.

Using the properties of limits and the fact that n! = n * (n-1)!, we can simplify the expression further:

lim(n→∞) |Rn| = lim(n→∞) |(n+1)/n * (n+1)^n * (n+1)/n^(2n)|.

Step 4: Evaluating the limit


Let's evaluate the limit using the properties of limits.

lim(n→∞) |Rn| = lim(n→∞) |(n+1)/n| * lim(n→∞) |(n+1)^n| * lim(n→∞) |(n+1)/n^(2n)|.

Using the limit definition of e^x, we know that lim(n→∞) (1 + 1/n)^n =
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Sn= series 1 to infinity (n!)^n/(n^n)^2. It is C/D?
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