Explanation:

Introduction to Ordinary Damages:
Ordinary damages, also known as compensatory damages, are the most common type of damages claimed in a breach of contract case. These damages are intended to compensate the non-breaching party for the loss or harm they have suffered as a result of the breach.

Claiming Ordinary Damages:
When a contract is breached, the non-breaching party can claim ordinary damages by filing a lawsuit against the breaching party. In order to claim ordinary damages, the non-breaching party must prove that they have suffered actual harm or loss as a direct result of the breach.

Types of Ordinary Damages:
1. Expectation Damages: Expectation damages are designed to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been fully performed. This type of damages seeks to compensate the non-breaching party for the benefit they expected to receive under the contract.
2. Reliance Damages: Reliance damages are awarded when the non-breaching party has incurred expenses or made preparations in reliance on the contract. This type of damages seeks to compensate the non-breaching party for the costs they have incurred as a result of the breach.
3. Consequential Damages: Consequential damages are awarded when the non-breaching party has suffered additional losses that were not directly caused by the breach itself, but were a foreseeable consequence of the breach. This type of damages seeks to compensate the non-breaching party for the indirect or consequential losses they have suffered.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, ordinary damages are claimed on breach of a contract. These damages are intended to compensate the non-breaching party for the loss or harm they have suffered as a result of the breach. The non-breaching party can claim different types of ordinary damages, such as expectation damages, reliance damages, and consequential damages, depending on the circumstances of the case.

Explanation:
1. Ordinary damages:
- Ordinary damages are claimed on breach of a contract.
- Ordinary damages refer to the compensation or monetary amount that the party who suffered a loss is entitled to receive as a result of a breach of contract.
- These damages are generally awarded to compensate for the actual loss suffered by the non-breaching party.
2. Types of damages:
- In contract law, there are different types of damages that can be claimed for a breach of contract.
- Apart from ordinary damages, there are also special damages, consequential damages, and nominal damages.
3. Special damages:
- Special damages are damages that are not a direct result of the breach of contract but are still reasonably foreseeable.
- These damages are specific to the particular circumstances of the case and may include additional costs or expenses incurred as a result of the breach.
4. Consequential damages:
- Consequential damages are damages that arise as a result of the breach of contract but are not directly caused by it.
- These damages are typically awarded when the non-breaching party can show that they suffered additional losses or damages as a consequence of the breach.
5. Nominal damages:
- Nominal damages are damages that are awarded when the non-breaching party has not suffered any actual loss or damage.
- These damages are awarded as a symbolic gesture to acknowledge that a breach of contract has occurred.
Conclusion:
- In summary, ordinary damages are indeed claimed on breach of a contract.
- However, it is important to note that there are other types of damages that can also be claimed depending on the circumstances of the case.