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Principal, Azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are respectively related to:
- a)Size, shape and orientation
- b)Shape, size and orientation
- c)Size, orientation and shape
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Principal, Azimuthal and Magnetic Quantum Numbers Explanation:
Principal, Azimuthal, and Magnetic quantum numbers are fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics that describe various characteristics of an electron in an atom.
Principal Quantum Number:
- The principal quantum number (n) is related to the size of the electron's orbital.
- It determines the main energy level or shell in which an electron is located.
- Higher values of n indicate electrons that are farther from the nucleus, leading to larger orbitals.
Azimuthal Quantum Number:
- The azimuthal quantum number (l) is related to the shape of the electron's orbital.
- It determines the sublevel or subshell within a principal energy level.
- Different values of l correspond to different shapes of orbitals, such as s, p, d, or f orbitals.
Magnetic Quantum Number:
- The magnetic quantum number (m) is related to the orientation of the electron's orbital in space.
- It specifies the spatial orientation of an orbital within a subshell.
- Different values of m correspond to different spatial orientations of orbitals within a subshell.
Relationship:
- Principal quantum number (n) primarily determines the size of the orbital.
- Azimuthal quantum number (l) primarily determines the shape of the orbital.
- Magnetic quantum number (m) primarily determines the orientation of the orbital.
Therefore, the relationship between these quantum numbers is that the principal quantum number is related to the size, the azimuthal quantum number is related to the shape, and the magnetic quantum number is related to the orientation of the electron's orbital within an atom.
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Principal, Azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are respectively related to:a)Size, shape and orientationb)Shape, size and orientationc)Size, orientation and shaped)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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