Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic planning?a)...
Understanding Economic Planning
Economic planning involves the strategic allocation of resources to achieve specific goals and objectives within an economy. It is predominantly associated with planned economies or systems where government intervention is significant.
Characteristics of Economic Planning
- Decentralization of Economic Decision-Making
Economic planning often involves centralized decision-making; however, some plans may allow for decentralized approaches to empower local authorities.
- Allocation of Resources Based on Priorities
In economic planning, resources are allocated according to strategic priorities set by planners, ensuring that essential sectors receive adequate investment.
- Setting Specific Targets and Goals
A fundamental aspect of economic planning is the establishment of clear, measurable targets, enabling planners to track progress and adjust strategies accordingly.
Why Adherence to Market Forces is NOT a Characteristic
- Market Forces vs. Planning
In a planned economy, resource allocation is primarily determined by government directives rather than market forces. Market economies rely on supply and demand, where prices are set through competition, contrasting with the controlled environment of economic planning.
- Interventionist Approach
Economic planners intervene to correct market failures, ensure equity, and promote overall economic stability, which often contradicts the laissez-faire principles of market economies.
- Goal Orientation
Planning focuses on achieving specific socio-economic goals, rather than allowing market dynamics to dictate outcomes, which can lead to inefficiencies or inequities.
In summary, adherence to market forces for resource allocation is inconsistent with the principles of economic planning, making option 'D' the correct answer.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic planning?a)...
Economic planning involves central coordination and allocation of resources based on priorities, rather than relying solely on market forces.