Which of the following programmes is being implemented by the National...
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'D': Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP).
The National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) is an apex development financial institution in India that focuses on promoting rural development. It plays a crucial role in implementing various programmes and schemes to uplift the rural economy. One of the programmes being implemented by NABARD is the Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP).
1. Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP)
The Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) aims to promote self-employment opportunities in rural areas by supporting income-generating activities. It focuses on creating sustainable employment opportunities for rural youth and unemployed individuals.
Under REGP, financial assistance is provided to individuals and groups for setting up small and micro-enterprises in the rural sector. The programme encourages entrepreneurship and helps in the development of rural industries.
Key features of REGP:
- Financial assistance: REGP provides financial assistance in the form of term loans and working capital loans to eligible beneficiaries. The loans are provided at a subsidized rate of interest to promote entrepreneurship and economic growth in rural areas.
- Eligibility criteria: Individuals, self-help groups (SHGs), institutions, and cooperatives are eligible to avail of the benefits under REGP. The applicants need to fulfill certain criteria related to age, education, and experience to qualify for the assistance.
- Project cost: REGP supports projects with a total cost of up to Rs. 25 lakh. The financial assistance provided by NABARD can cover up to 90% of the project cost, while the remaining amount needs to be contributed by the beneficiary.
- Project selection: The selection of projects under REGP is done based on their viability and potential for generating employment. The projects should be feasible and have a positive impact on the rural economy.
- Monitoring and support: NABARD monitors the progress of the projects funded under REGP and provides technical guidance and support to the beneficiaries. This ensures the successful implementation and sustainability of the ventures.
Conclusion:
The National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development (NABARD) implements various programmes to promote rural development. One such programme is the Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP), which aims to create self-employment opportunities in rural areas. REGP provides financial assistance to individuals and groups for setting up small and micro-enterprises, thereby promoting entrepreneurship and economic growth in rural India.