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In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and narrowed, such as is seen in asthma, which aspect of respiration would be most mechanically impaired?
  • a)
    Normal expiration
  • b)
    Forced inhalation
  • c)
    Normal inhalation
  • d)
    Forced expiration
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and n...
In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and narrowed, such as in asthma, the most significant mechanical impairment is observed during forced expiration. During normal expiration, the process is primarily passive and relies on the elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall to push air out of the lungs. However, when the bronchioles are narrowed due to inflammation, there is increased resistance to the flow of air, making it more difficult to exhale forcefully.
In asthma, bronchoconstriction and airway inflammation lead to increased resistance in the lower airways, making expiration more challenging. The narrowing of the bronchioles can restrict the smooth flow of air out of the lungs, particularly during forced expiration when greater respiratory effort is required.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer. The mechanical impairment of narrowed respiratory bronchioles, as seen in asthma, most significantly affects forced expiration, making it more difficult to exhale air forcefully.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and n...
Inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory bronchioles, as seen in asthma, can lead to impaired respiration. Among the different aspects of respiration, forced expiration would be most mechanically impaired in this situation.

Explanation:
1. Normal respiration:
- During normal respiration, the respiratory bronchioles play a role in conducting air to and from the alveoli in the lungs.
- In asthma, inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory bronchioles occur due to increased sensitivity and hyperreactivity of the airways.
- This inflammation and narrowing can make it more difficult for air to flow through the bronchioles, leading to increased resistance to airflow.
- However, during normal respiration, the air is still able to pass through the narrowed bronchioles, although it may be more restricted than in a healthy individual.

2. Forced inhalation:
- During forced inhalation, additional muscles are recruited to expand the thoracic cavity and increase the volume of the lungs.
- These muscles, such as the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles, contract to create a larger pressure gradient, allowing for increased airflow into the lungs.
- In asthma, the inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory bronchioles may still allow for increased airflow during forced inhalation, although it may be more limited compared to a healthy individual.

3. Normal expiration:
- During normal expiration, the respiratory bronchioles mainly function as conduits for expelling air from the alveoli.
- The process of normal expiration is largely passive, as the relaxation of the inspiratory muscles and the elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall help to decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity, resulting in air being pushed out.
- In asthma, the inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory bronchioles may slightly increase resistance to airflow during normal expiration, but it is less significant compared to forced expiration.

4. Forced expiration:
- During forced expiration, additional muscles, such as the internal intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, contract to actively decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity and increase the pressure in the lungs.
- This increased pressure helps to expel air more forcefully.
- In asthma, the inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory bronchioles can significantly impair the ability to forcefully exhale, as it increases resistance to airflow.
- The narrowed bronchioles limit the amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs, resulting in a decreased ability to generate the necessary pressure for forced expiration.

In summary, while all aspects of respiration may be affected to some degree in asthma, forced expiration would be most mechanically impaired due to the increased resistance to airflow caused by the inflammation and narrowing of the respiratory bronchioles.
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In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and narrowed, such as is seen in asthma, which aspect of respiration would be most mechanically impaired?a)Normal expirationb)Forced inhalationc)Normal inhalationd)Forced expirationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for MCAT 2025 is part of MCAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus. Information about In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and narrowed, such as is seen in asthma, which aspect of respiration would be most mechanically impaired?a)Normal expirationb)Forced inhalationc)Normal inhalationd)Forced expirationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for MCAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In a situation where the respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and narrowed, such as is seen in asthma, which aspect of respiration would be most mechanically impaired?a)Normal expirationb)Forced inhalationc)Normal inhalationd)Forced expirationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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