Introduction:
World War 1 had a devastating impact on the German economy. The war resulted in significant destruction of infrastructure, loss of life, and huge financial burdens on the German government. These factors combined to shatter the German economy, pushing the country into a period of hyperinflation and economic instability.

1. Destruction of Infrastructure:
During World War 1, Germany suffered extensive damage to its infrastructure. Bombs and artillery shells destroyed factories, bridges, railways, and roads. This destruction severely hampered Germany's ability to produce goods and transport them efficiently. The loss of infrastructure had long-term consequences for the German economy.

2. Loss of Human Capital:
The war also resulted in the loss of a large number of skilled workers and professionals. Many young men were conscripted into the military, leaving behind a shortage of labor in various sectors. The loss of skilled workers and professionals hindered the productivity and growth of the German economy.

3. Financial Burden:
Germany was heavily burdened with war debts. The German government had to borrow vast sums of money to finance the war effort. These loans had to be repaid, placing a significant strain on the German economy. The cost of war led to a massive increase in government spending, which further contributed to the economic downfall.

4. Reparations:
Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was held responsible for the war and was required to pay reparations to the victorious Allied powers. These reparations were set at an astronomical amount of 132 billion gold marks. The burden of paying such a massive sum crippled the German economy and led to further financial instability.

5. Hyperinflation:
The combination of war debt, reparations, and a weakened economy resulted in hyperinflation in Germany. The government printed more money to meet its financial obligations, leading to a drastic devaluation of the German currency. Prices skyrocketed, and people's savings became worthless. The hyperinflation further exacerbated the economic crisis in Germany.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, World War 1 shattered the German economy due to the destruction of infrastructure, loss of human capital, financial burden, reparations, and hyperinflation. The cumulative impact of these factors pushed Germany into a deep economic crisis, which had long-lasting consequences for the country. The effects of the war and its aftermath laid the groundwork for the economic and political instability that eventually led to World War 2.