The effect of world war 1 on Germany economy and political are following:-*Economy-Germany was forced to pay reparations to repair the damages that war caused.So, the total cost of the reparations was 132 billion marks.But Germany was unable to pay it.Such that France captured it's Ruhr (a major industrial sector).This causes savings and wages became worthless and overall quality of life in Germany became worsened.*Political:-Germany were excluded from international politics (league of nations). Germany also lost their 10% of territories and population of originally that it was.

Effect of World War 1 on Germany's Economy and Political

Economy:
The impact of World War 1 on Germany's economy was significant and long-lasting. Here are the key effects:

1. Inflation: Germany faced rampant inflation during and after the war. The government resorted to printing more money to finance the war effort, leading to a sharp increase in prices. This devaluation of the currency severely affected the purchasing power of the German people.

2. War Debt: Germany had to borrow heavily to fund its war expenses, resulting in a massive war debt. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed massive reparations on Germany, which further exacerbated its financial burden.

3. Loss of Territory: As a result of losing the war, Germany lost significant territories, including Alsace-Lorraine and parts of West Prussia. These territorial losses impacted Germany's access to resources and markets, hindering its economic recovery.

4. Destruction of Infrastructure: The war caused extensive damage to Germany's infrastructure, including railways, factories, and cities. The cost of rebuilding and repairing these damages put a strain on the already struggling economy.

5. Unemployment: The demobilization of soldiers after the war led to a surge in unemployment. The returning soldiers faced difficulty finding jobs, and the war-induced economic downturn further worsened the unemployment rate.

Political:
World War 1 also had profound political consequences in Germany:

1. Overthrow of the Monarchy: The war weakened public confidence in the German monarchy, particularly due to its association with the military failures and the harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. In 1918, the German Emperor Wilhelm II abdicated, leading to the end of the German monarchy and the establishment of the Weimar Republic.

2. Rise of Extremism: The economic hardships and political instability caused by the war laid the groundwork for extremist ideologies to take hold. Both the far-right (Nazis) and far-left (Communists) gained traction in Germany during this period, leading to increased polarization and political unrest.

3. Treaty of Versailles: The treaty, signed at the end of World War 1, imposed harsh conditions on Germany, including accepting responsibility for the war, paying massive reparations, and losing territories. The treaty was deeply resented by many Germans, fostering a sense of injustice and humiliation that contributed to political discontent and later fueled the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

In summary, World War 1 had a devastating impact on Germany's economy, leading to inflation, war debt, unemployment, and the destruction of infrastructure. Politically, it resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of extremism, and the resentment caused by the Treaty of Versailles. These factors set the stage for the turbulent years that followed in Germany's history.