The Bhopal gas tragedy took place on 2 December 1984.
Explanation:
The Bhopal gas tragedy, also known as the Bhopal disaster, was a gas leak incident that occurred in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Here is a detailed explanation of the tragedy and its date:
1. Background:
- The tragedy occurred at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal.
- The plant produced the pesticide named "Sevin" (carbaryl).
2. Incident:
- On the night of 2 December 1984, a methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas leak occurred at the plant.
- The gas leak was a result of water entering one of the storage tanks, causing a chemical reaction that led to the release of toxic gases.
3. Impact:
- The gas leak affected the surrounding areas, leading to the immediate death of thousands of people.
- The toxic gases caused severe injuries, respiratory problems, and long-term health issues in survivors.
- The impact of the tragedy was devastating, with estimates of over 500,000 people affected.
4. Aftermath:
- The Bhopal gas tragedy is considered one of the world's worst industrial disasters.
- Legal battles and compensation claims followed the incident, with victims and their families seeking justice.
- The tragedy raised awareness about industrial safety and the need for stronger regulations to prevent such incidents.
In conclusion, the Bhopal gas tragedy occurred on 2 December 1984, causing widespread devastation and long-term health effects for the affected population.

< b="" />Introduction< />:
The Bhopal gas tragedy was one of the worst industrial disasters in history. It occurred in Bhopal, India, at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant on the night of December 2-3, 1984. The tragedy resulted in the release of toxic gases, causing the death of thousands of people and leaving many others severely affected.

< b="" />Background< />:
- Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL), a subsidiary of American multinational Union Carbide Corporation (UCC), operated a pesticide plant in Bhopal.
- The plant produced a pesticide called Sevin, which contained a highly toxic chemical called methyl isocyanate (MIC).
- The tragedy was a result of a combination of factors, including safety issues, poor maintenance, inadequate training of workers, and cost-cutting measures.

< b="" />Events of the Tragedy< />:
- On the night of December 2, 1984, a water ingress occurred in one of the MIC storage tanks due to a malfunctioning cooling system.
- The water reacted with the MIC, causing a runaway reaction that led to the release of a large amount of toxic gas.
- The gas cloud, composed mainly of MIC and other chemicals, spread over the surrounding areas, affecting nearby communities.
- The gas had an immediate impact on people's health, causing respiratory distress, eye irritation, and other severe symptoms.
- Panic spread as people tried to escape the gas cloud, resulting in chaos and further casualties.
- The exact number of deaths and injuries remains disputed, but it is estimated that thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands were affected.

< b="" />Aftermath and Legal Proceedings< />:
- The Bhopal gas tragedy led to widespread outrage and demands for justice.
- The Indian government and the affected people filed lawsuits against UCC and UCIL.
- In 1989, a settlement was reached between UCC and the Indian government, where UCC agreed to pay $470 million as compensation.
- However, many argue that the compensation amount was insufficient, and the victims continue to suffer from long-term health effects.
- The legal battle for justice and adequate compensation for the victims is still ongoing.

< b="" />Conclusion< />:
The Bhopal gas tragedy occurred on December 2-3, 1984, in Bhopal, India. It was caused by a combination of factors, including safety issues, poor maintenance, and a runaway reaction in one of the MIC storage tanks. The tragedy resulted in the release of toxic gases, causing the death of thousands of people and leaving many others severely affected. The aftermath of the tragedy led to legal proceedings and a settlement between UCC and the Indian government, although the compensation amount remains a subject of controversy. The Bhopal gas tragedy serves as a reminder of the importance of industrial safety and the need for accountability in preventing such disasters in the future.