The cutting tool that performs orthogonal cutting isa)twist drillb)bro...
The cutting tool that performs orthogonal cutting is:
2. Single point cutting tool for turning
Orthogonal cutting refers to a cutting process where the cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the direction of cutting. This is a characteristic of turning operations using a single point cutting tool, such as in a lathe, where the tool cuts material from a rotating workpiece.
The cutting tool that performs orthogonal cutting isa)twist drillb)bro...
Orthogonal cutting is a type of metal cutting process in which the cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the direction of cutting. This process is commonly used in turning operations, where a single point cutting tool is used to remove material from a rotating workpiece.
The correct answer to this question is option 'd', which states that a single point cutting tool for turning performs orthogonal cutting. Let's discuss why this is the correct answer.
Single Point Cutting Tool for Turning:
- In turning operations, a single point cutting tool is used to remove material from a rotating workpiece. This tool has a sharp cutting edge, which is perpendicular to the direction of cutting.
- As the workpiece rotates, the cutting tool feeds into the material, producing a cutting action that removes chips from the workpiece.
- The cutting edge of the tool is orthogonal to the direction of cutting, which means it is at a right angle to the surface being machined.
- This cutting action produces a cylindrical shape on the workpiece, and the tool can be used to perform various operations such as facing, turning, boring, and chamfering.
Other Options:
- Twist Drill: A twist drill is a cutting tool used for drilling holes in materials. It has a helical shape and is not suitable for orthogonal cutting.
- Broach: A broach is a cutting tool with multiple teeth that is used to produce complex shapes such as keyways or splines. While it can perform cutting operations, it is not specifically designed for orthogonal cutting.
- Helical Milling Cutter: A helical milling cutter is used for milling operations, which involve removing material from a workpiece using a rotating cutter. It is not designed for orthogonal cutting.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option 'd', a single point cutting tool for turning. This tool is specifically designed for orthogonal cutting in turning operations, where the cutting edge is perpendicular to the direction of cutting.
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