At dynamic equilibrium the concentration of the reactants and products...
Understanding Dynamic Equilibrium
- Dynamic equilibrium refers to a state of balance achieved by two processes occurring at the same rate. In the context of chemical reactions, it describes a condition where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
- At dynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change because the rates of the forward and backward reactions are the same. This is a state of balance, but not necessarily a state of equality.
Difference in Concentrations of Reactants and Products
- The concentrations of reactants and products at dynamic equilibrium are not necessarily equal. They are constant, but not necessarily the same.
- The relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium depend on the specifics of the reaction, including the equilibrium constant.
- The equilibrium constant, represented as K, is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the reactants at equilibrium. If K is greater than 1, the concentration of the products is greater than the reactants at equilibrium. If K is less than 1, the concentration of the reactants is greater than the products at equilibrium.
Conclusion
So, the correct answer is d. remain constant. At dynamic equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and the products are constant.
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At dynamic equilibrium the concentration of the reactants and products...
Dynamic equilibrium:
Dynamic equilibrium is a state in a reversible chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. In other words, the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time, but the reactions are still occurring.
Explanation:
In a dynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products are not equal. Here's why:
Concentration of reactants:
- At the beginning of the reaction, the concentration of the reactants is high, and the concentration of the products is low.
- As the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactants decreases because they are being consumed.
- However, the reaction is reversible, so some of the products will also revert back to reactants.
- As a result, even though the concentration of the reactants decreases, it will not become zero. There will always be some reactants present in the system.
Concentration of products:
- At the beginning of the reaction, the concentration of the products is low, and the concentration of the reactants is high.
- As the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the products increases because they are being formed.
- However, some of the products will also revert back to reactants.
- As a result, even though the concentration of the products increases, it will not become the same as the concentration of the reactants. There will always be some reactants present in the system.
Dynamic equilibrium:
- Eventually, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions become equal, and a dynamic equilibrium is established.
- At this point, the concentrations of both the reactants and products remain constant, but they are not equal.
- The reactants and products are continuously interconverting, but there is no net change in their concentrations.
Conclusion:
At dynamic equilibrium, the concentration of both the reactants and products are not equal. The reactants and products are continuously interconverting, but the concentrations remain constant.