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The peace organisation prior to UNO was
- a)League of Nations
- b)SAARC
- c)Arab League
- d)ASEAN
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The peace organisation prior to UNO wasa)League of Nationsb)SAARCc)Ara...
The predecessor of the United Nations was the League of Nations.
United Nations (UN)
- It was founded in 1945.
- Members- 193
- The Charter of the United Nations is the founding document of the United Nations.
- It was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, US.
- Purposes of UN:
- To maintain international peace and security,
- To develop friendly relations among nations,
- To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems,
- To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
- Secretary-General- António Guterres
- Secretariat- New York City, USA
ASEAN
- ASEAN stands for Association of South-East Asian Nations.
- It was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.
- It was established by the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration).
- Founding Fathers of ASEAN- Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
- Members of ASEAN- Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Viet Nam, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Cambodia.
- Secretariat- Jakarta, Indonesia
- Chairmanship of ASEAN rotates annually, based on the alphabetical order of the English names of Member States.
- 2021 chair- Brunei Darussalam
SAARC
- It stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
- It was established in Dhaka on 8 December 1985.
- Afghanistan joined the organization in 2007.
- Its objectives are:
- to promote the welfare of the peoples of South Asia and to improve their quality of life,
- to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region,
- to provide all individuals with the opportunity to live in dignity and to realize their full potentials,
- to promote and strengthen collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia,
- to contribute to mutual trust, understanding and appreciation of one another's problems,
- to promote active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic, social, cultural, technical and scientific fields,
- to strengthen cooperation with other developing countries,
- to strengthen cooperation among themselves in international forums on matters of common interests,
- to cooperate with international and regional organizations with similar aims and purposes.
- The Headquarters and Secretariat of the Association are in Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Members of SAARC are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.
- Secretary-General- Esala Ruwan Weerakoon
Arab League
- It is a loose alliance of nearly two dozen Arab countries that have pledged to cooperate on economic and military affairs, among other matters.
- It was founded in 1945.
- The League makes decisions on a majority basis, but there is no mechanism to compel members to comply with resolutions.
- It has been criticized for its internal conflicts and collective inaction on important international issues.
- Headquarters- Cairo, Egypt
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The peace organisation prior to UNO wasa)League of Nationsb)SAARCc)Arab Leagued)ASEANCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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