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Antibodies directed against pancreatic cells result in these cells’ destruction. What laboratory abnormality might be seen in this scenario?
  • a)
    Depressed serum calcium
  • b)
    Elevated serum glucose
  • c)
    Depressed serum sodium
  • d)
    Elevated serum calcium
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Antibodies directed against pancreatic cells result in these cells&rsq...
The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Destruction of pancreatic cells, specifically the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans, can lead to a decreased or absent production of insulin. Without sufficient insulin, glucose cannot effectively enter cells, leading to elevated levels of glucose in the bloodstream. This condition is characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus, an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta cells of the pancreas.
Therefore, the laboratory abnormality that is most likely to be seen in this scenario is an elevated serum glucose level (option B).
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