The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature. What are the two h...
The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, with the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) as its two houses.
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The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature. What are the two h...
Overview of the Indian Parliament
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body responsible for making laws, representing the citizenry, and overseeing the functioning of the government. It is a bicameral institution, meaning it consists of two houses.
Two Houses of Parliament
- Lok Sabha:
- Also known as the House of the People.
- Comprises Members of Parliament (MPs) directly elected by the citizens of India.
- The Lok Sabha has a maximum strength of 552 members, of which 530 are from the states, 20 from the Union territories, and 2 are nominated by the President of India.
- Plays a crucial role in the legislative process, as most bills are introduced and debated here.
- Rajya Sabha:
- Known as the Council of States.
- Members are not directly elected by the public but are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies and the President of India.
- It consists of a maximum of 250 members, with 238 representing the states and Union territories and 12 nominated by the President for their expertise in specific fields.
- Functions primarily as a revising chamber, reviewing and suggesting amendments to legislation proposed by the Lok Sabha.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is option 'A' (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha). These two houses work together to formulate laws and policies that govern the nation, ensuring representation and accountability in the Indian democratic process.