Steroid hormones include which of the following:a)Thyroid hormones and adrenal cortical hormonesb)Pancreatic and thyroid hormonesc)Sex hormones and adrenal medullary hormonesd)Sex hormones and adrenal cortical hormonesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Steroid hormones include which of the following:

a)
Thyroid hormones and adrenal cortical hormones
b)
Pancreatic and thyroid hormones
c)
Sex hormones and adrenal medullary hormones
d)
Sex hormones and adrenal cortical hormones

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Steroid hormones include which of the following:a)Thyroid hormones and...

Steroid hormones are a class of hormones that are derived from cholesterol. They are characterized by their lipid-soluble nature and ability to diffuse across cell membranes. The two main types of steroid hormones are sex hormones and adrenal cortical hormones.

Sex hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, are responsible for the development and regulation of sexual characteristics and reproductive processes. Estrogen and progesterone are predominantly produced by the ovaries in females, while testosterone is primarily produced by the testes in males. However, small amounts of sex hormones are also produced by the adrenal glands in both sexes.

Adrenal cortical hormones are produced by the outer layer (cortex) of the adrenal glands. These hormones include glucocorticoids (such as cortisol), mineralocorticoids (such as aldosterone), and small amounts of sex hormones (such as adrenal androgens). Glucocorticoids are involved in regulating metabolism and immune responses, while mineralocorticoids help regulate electrolyte and fluid balance in the body.

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