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The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act came into being in the year ..............
- a)1980
- b)1985
- c)1989
- d)1991
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocitie...
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
- Year of Establishment: 1989
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, also known as the SC/ST Act, was enacted in the year 1989 with the objective of preventing atrocities against members of the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in India. This Act was introduced to provide protection and support to these marginalized communities, who have historically faced discrimination and violence.
The Act includes various provisions to safeguard the rights and dignity of the SC and ST communities and ensure speedy justice for any offenses committed against them. Some key features of the Act include:
- Offenses: The Act defines specific offenses committed against members of SC and ST communities as atrocities. These include offenses such as caste-based discrimination, assault, sexual exploitation, and economic exploitation.
- Special Courts: Special courts were established under the Act to exclusively handle cases related to atrocities against SC and ST communities. These courts aim to ensure the speedy disposal of cases and provide justice to the victims.
- Presumption of Offense: The Act introduces a provision of "presumption of offense," where if the complainant belongs to the SC or ST community and alleges that an offense has been committed against them, the court shall presume that the offense was committed due to the victim's caste or tribe identity.
- Enhanced Punishments: The Act provides for enhanced punishments for offenses committed against SC and ST community members compared to similar offenses committed against other individuals.
- Preventive Measures: The Act also includes provisions for preventive measures such as the establishment of special courts, the appointment of special public prosecutors, and the provision of relief and rehabilitation measures for the victims.
The SC/ST Act plays a crucial role in upholding the rights and dignity of the marginalized SC and ST communities in India and ensuring justice for any atrocities committed against them. It is an essential tool in the fight against caste-based discrimination and violence.
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The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act came into being in the year ..............a)1980b)1985c)1989d)1991Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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