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Which scheme was started in 1993 to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns? 
  [2011 (T-2)]
  • a)
    Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana
  • b)
    National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
  • c)
    Rural Employment Generation Programme
  • d)
    Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which scheme was started in 1993 to create self-employment opportuniti...
Scheme started in 1993 to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns:

Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana:


  • Started in 1993.

  • Aimed at providing self-employment opportunities to educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns.

  • Offered financial assistance and training to set up small businesses or enterprises.

  • Implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.


National Rural Employment Guarantee Act:


  • Enacted in 2005.

  • Guaranteed 100 days of employment per year to rural households.

  • Focused on providing wage employment rather than self-employment.

  • Implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.


Rural Employment Generation Programme:


  • Launched in 1995.

  • Aimed at generating self-employment opportunities in rural areas.

  • Provided financial assistance for setting up small-scale industries, businesses, and service enterprises.

  • Implemented by the Department of Rural Development.


Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana:


  • Launched in 1999.

  • Aimed at providing sustainable income-generating opportunities to rural poor.

  • Emphasized the formation of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their capacity building.

  • Implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.


Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana.
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Which scheme was started in 1993 to create self-employment opportuniti...
Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana

The scheme that was started in 1993 to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns is the Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana. This scheme aimed to address the issue of unemployment among educated youth by providing them with financial assistance to start their own ventures.

Key Features:

1. Financial Assistance: Under this scheme, educated unemployed youth were provided with financial assistance in the form of loans to start their own businesses or enterprises. The loans were provided at concessional rates of interest to make it affordable for the beneficiaries.

2. Target Group: The scheme specifically targeted the educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. It aimed to provide them with opportunities for self-employment and entrepreneurship, thereby reducing the dependence on the limited job opportunities available in these areas.

3. Selection Process: The selection of beneficiaries for the scheme was done through a screening process. The interested candidates had to submit their business proposals, which were then evaluated based on various criteria such as feasibility, viability, and potential for generating employment.

4. Training and Support: In addition to financial assistance, the scheme also provided training and support to the beneficiaries. The selected candidates were given training in entrepreneurship development, business management, and other necessary skills to help them set up and run their businesses successfully.

5. Monitoring and Evaluation: The implementation of the scheme was monitored and evaluated to ensure its effectiveness and impact. Regular follow-ups and reviews were conducted to assess the progress of the beneficiaries and provide them with any necessary support or guidance.

6. Employment Generation: The main objective of the Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana was to promote self-employment and generate employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns. By encouraging entrepreneurship and supporting small-scale businesses, the scheme aimed to create sustainable livelihoods for the educated unemployed youth.

Conclusion:

The Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana, started in 1993, was a scheme designed to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. By providing financial assistance, training, and support, the scheme aimed to promote entrepreneurship and generate employment opportunities for the target group. The scheme played a significant role in empowering the youth and reducing unemployment in these areas.
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Read the text given below and answer the following questions:Poverty in India also has another aspect or dimension. The proportion of poor people is not the same in every state. States like Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa had above all India poverty levels. Bihar and Orissa continue to be the two poorest states with poverty ratios. There has been a substantial reduction in global poverty. Poverty declined substantially in China and Southeast Asian countries as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles. Removal of poverty has been one of the major objectives of Indian developmental strategy. In these circumstances, there is a clear need for targeted anti-poverty programmes. Although there are so many schemes which are formulated to affect poverty directly or indirectly. These anti-poverty programmes are Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana, Rural Employment Generation Programme, Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana, etc.Q. The aim of which of the following programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns

Read the text given below and answer the following questions:Poverty in India also has another aspect or dimension. The proportion of poor people is not the same in every state. States like Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa had above all India poverty levels. Bihar and Orissa continue to be the two poorest states with poverty ratios. There has been a substantial reduction in global poverty. Poverty declined substantially in China and Southeast Asian countries as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles. Removal of poverty has been one of the major objectives of Indian developmental strategy. In these circumstances, there is a clear need for targeted anti-poverty programmes. Although there are so many schemes which are formulated to affect poverty directly or indirectly. These anti-poverty programmes are Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana, Rural Employment Generation Programme, Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana, etc.Q. Which of the following states have traditionally succeeded in reducing poverty with the help of high agricultural growth rates

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Which scheme was started in 1993 to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns? [2011 (T-2)]a)Prime Minister Rojgar Yojanab)National Rural Employment Guarantee Actc)Rural Employment Generation Programmed)Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar YojanaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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