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Which of the following hormones would bind to receptors located on the inside of a cell?
- a)Testosterone
- b)Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
- c)Prolactin
- d)Growth Hormone
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following hormones would bind to receptors located on the...
Testosterone is a steroid hormone and belongs to the class of hormones known as steroid hormones or steroid receptors. Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble and can pass through the cell membrane easily. Once inside the cell, they bind to specific receptors located in the cytoplasm or nucleus. The hormone-receptor complex then translocates into the nucleus and binds to specific DNA sequences, regulating gene expression and protein synthesis.
In contrast, hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, and growth hormone are peptide hormones. Peptide hormones are water-soluble and cannot pass through the cell membrane directly. Instead, they bind to specific receptors located on the cell surface. These receptors transmit signals through intracellular pathways, ultimately leading to various cellular responses.
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