Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate in the body?a)Thyroid Hormoneb)Parathyroid Hormonec)Secretind)GlucagonCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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MCAT Exam > MCAT Questions > Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate ...

Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate in the body?

a)
Thyroid Hormone
b)
Parathyroid Hormone
c)
Secretin
d)
Glucagon

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Verified Answer

Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate in the body?a)Thyroid Hor...

hyroid gland and plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism throughout the body. It increases the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the amount of energy expended by the body at rest to maintain essential physiological functions.

Thyroid hormone affects almost every organ system in the body, influencing the rate of metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It increases oxygen consumption, heat production, and energy expenditure in cells. Higher levels of thyroid hormone lead to an increased metabolic rate, resulting in more efficient energy utilization and often an increase in body temperature.

Parathyroid hormone (option B) is involved in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the body. Secretin (option C) is a hormone that stimulates the release of bicarbonate from the pancreas to help neutralize stomach acid. Glucagon (option D) primarily acts to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis and does not directly influence basal metabolic rate.

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