Which of the following is both an endocrine and exocrine gland?a)Thyroid Glandb)Adrenal Glandsc)Parathyroid Glandsd)LiverCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following is both an endocrine and exocrine gland?

a)
Thyroid Gland
b)
Adrenal Glands
c)
Parathyroid Glands
d)
Liver

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following is both an endocrine and exocrine gland?a)Thyro...

The liver is an organ that serves as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. As an endocrine gland, the liver produces and releases several important hormones into the bloodstream. For example, it produces insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which is involved in growth and development.

Additionally, the liver functions as an exocrine gland by producing and secreting bile into the digestive system. Bile is important for the digestion and absorption of fats. It is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine when needed.

On the other hand, the thyroid gland (option A) is primarily an endocrine gland that produces and releases thyroid hormones, while the adrenal glands (option B) are also primarily endocrine glands that produce and secrete hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. The parathyroid glands (option C) are small endocrine glands located near the thyroid gland, and they produce and release parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium levels in the body. However, these glands do not have an exocrine function like the liver does.

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