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A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and candidates during elections is called:
[2011 (T-2)]
  • a)
    Constituency
  • b)
    Rigging
  • c)
    Code of conduct
  • d)
    Turnout
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and ...
Code of conduct

The code of conduct is a set of norms and guidelines that political parties and candidates are expected to follow during elections. This code is designed to ensure fair and transparent electoral processes.

Importance of code of conduct

- **Promotes fairness**: The code of conduct helps to prevent unfair practices such as bribery, intimidation, and violence during elections.
- **Ensures transparency**: By setting clear guidelines, the code of conduct helps to ensure that elections are conducted in a transparent manner.
- **Protects the integrity of the electoral process**: Following the code of conduct helps to protect the integrity of the electoral process and maintain public trust in the democratic system.

Key elements of the code of conduct

- **Prohibition of hate speech**: Political parties and candidates are prohibited from making statements that incite hatred or violence.
- **Restrictions on campaign finances**: The code of conduct may include rules on campaign finances to prevent corruption and undue influence.
- **Respect for opponents**: Political parties and candidates are expected to show respect towards their opponents and refrain from personal attacks.

Enforcement of the code of conduct

- **Monitoring**: Election commissions and other relevant authorities monitor compliance with the code of conduct.
- **Penalties**: Violations of the code of conduct may result in penalties such as fines or disqualification from the election.

In conclusion, the code of conduct plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and fairness of elections by setting out clear guidelines for political parties and candidates to follow.
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A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and ...
Code of Conduct: A Set of Norms and Guidelines for Elections
The correct answer is C: Code of conduct.
Explanation:
A code of conduct is a set of norms and guidelines that political parties and candidates are expected to follow during elections. It serves as a framework to ensure fair and transparent elections. Here are some key points to understand:


  • Definition: A code of conduct is a set of rules and regulations that outline the expected behavior and actions of political parties and candidates during elections.

  • Purpose: The primary purpose of a code of conduct is to promote fair and ethical practices during elections, ensuring a level playing field for all candidates and parties.

  • Content: A code of conduct typically includes guidelines regarding campaign finance, election campaigning, voter education, use of media, and behavior towards opponents and voters.

  • Enforcement: The code of conduct is usually enforced by election authorities or independent bodies responsible for overseeing the electoral process.

  • Violation and Consequences: Parties or candidates found in violation of the code of conduct may face penalties, including disqualification or fines.

  • International Standards: Many countries adopt international standards and best practices to develop their code of conduct, ensuring alignment with democratic principles and human rights.


A code of conduct plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity of elections and upholding democratic values. Its implementation helps to prevent electoral malpractices, such as rigging or unfair campaigning, and ensures that elections are conducted in a transparent and accountable manner.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:We noted above that in a democratic election people should have a real choice. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest an election. This is what our system provides. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The only difference is that in order to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. There are some other restrictions on criminals, etc., but these apply in very extreme cases. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Party’s nomination is often called a party ‘ticket’. Every person who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’.Recently, a new system of declaration has been introduced on direction from the Supreme Court. Every candidate has to make a legal declaration, giving full details of: Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate; Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; and Educational qualifications of the candidate. This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates.Q. Every candidate who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ................ form.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:We noted above that in a democratic election people should have a real choice. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest an election. This is what our system provides. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The only difference is that in order to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. There are some other restrictions on criminals, etc., but these apply in very extreme cases. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Party’s nomination is often called a party ‘ticket’. Every person who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’.Recently, a new system of declaration has been introduced on direction from the Supreme Court. Every candidate has to make a legal declaration, giving full details of: Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate; Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; and Educational qualifications of the candidate. This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates.Q. Who has introduced a new system of declaration?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:We noted above that in a democratic election people should have a real choice. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest an election. This is what our system provides. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The only difference is that in order to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. There are some other restrictions on criminals, etc., but these apply in very extreme cases. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Party’s nomination is often called a party ‘ticket’. Every person who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’.Recently, a new system of declaration has been introduced on direction from the Supreme Court. Every candidate has to make a legal declaration, giving full details of: Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate; Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; and Educational qualifications of the candidate. This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates.Q. What should be the minimum age of a candidate to contest an election?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:We noted above that in a democratic election people should have a real choice. This happens only when there are almost no restrictions on anyone to contest an election. This is what our system provides. Anyone who can be a voter can also become a candidate in elections. The only difference is that in order to be a candidate the minimum age is 25 years, while it is only 18 years for being a voter. There are some other restrictions on criminals, etc., but these apply in very extreme cases. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Party’s nomination is often called a party ‘ticket’. Every person who wishes to contest an election has to fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’.Recently, a new system of declaration has been introduced on direction from the Supreme Court. Every candidate has to make a legal declaration, giving full details of: Serious criminal cases pending against the candidate; Details of the assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family; and Educational qualifications of the candidate. This information has to be made public. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision on the basis of the information provided by the candidates.Q. Parties nominate their candidates who get the Party ............... and ............... .

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A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and candidates during elections is called:[2011 (T-2)]a)Constituencyb)Riggingc)Code of conductd)TurnoutCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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