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The SIL (Surge Impedance Loading) of the transmission line for given configuration 3-phase, 200 kV, 400 ohm is:
  • a)
    400 MW
  • b)
    100 MW
  • c)
    200 MW
  • d)
    160 MW
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The SIL (Surge Impedance Loading) of the transmission line for given c...
Concept:
The surge impedance or characteristic impedance of a long transmission line is given by,
Z is series impedance per unit length per phase
Y is shunt admittance per unit length per phase
  • The surge Impedance for the transmission line is about 400 ohms it is around 40 ohms for underground cables.
     
Surge impedance loading (SIL):
  • Surge impedance loading is defined as the power load in which the total reactive power of the lines becomes zero.
  • The reactive power generated by the shunt capacitance is consumed by the series inductance of the line.
     
Calculation:
Given:
Surge impedance (ZC) = 400 Ω
Voltage (V) = 200 kV
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Community Answer
The SIL (Surge Impedance Loading) of the transmission line for given c...
Calculation of SIL (Surge Impedance Loading)
To calculate the Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) of a transmission line, we can use the formula:
\[ SIL = \frac{V^2}{Z} \]

Given data:
- Line voltage (V) = 200 kV = 200,000 V
- Surge impedance (Z) = 400 ohm

Calculation:
\[ SIL = \frac{(200,000)^2}{400} = 100,000,000 / 400 = 250,000 \text{ VA} \]
\[ SIL = 250,000 \text{ VA} = 250 \text{ kVA} = 250 \text{ MW} \]
Therefore, the Surge Impedance Loading (SIL) of the transmission line for the given configuration is 250 MW, which is closest to option B - 100 MW.
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The SIL (Surge Impedance Loading) of the transmission line for given configuration 3-phase, 200 kV, 400 ohm is:a)400 MWb)100 MWc)200 MWd)160 MWCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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