Answer:
The Congress session of 1931 was held in Karachi. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
The Indian National Congress, a political party in India, has been holding sessions since its inception in 1885. These sessions are important as they discuss and decide upon various political issues and strategies.
Congress Session of 1931:
The Congress session of 1931 was a significant event in India's struggle for independence. It was held in Karachi, which is now a part of Pakistan. The session took place from 26th to 31st December 1931.
Key Points:
- The 1931 session was presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel, who later became the first Deputy Prime Minister and the first Minister of Home Affairs of independent India.
- This session is also known as the Karachi session or the Karachi Congress.
- The main objective of the session was to discuss and adopt the Fundamental Rights and Economic Program for India.
- The session also saw the election of Jawaharlal Nehru as the President of the Indian National Congress.
- The Karachi session played a crucial role in shaping the future course of the Indian nationalist movement and laid the foundation for the demand for complete independence from British rule.
Significance:
- The Karachi session marked a shift in the Congress's approach towards the British Raj. The demand for complete independence gained prominence during this session.
- The adoption of the Fundamental Rights and Economic Program was a significant step towards outlining the Congress's vision for a free India.
- The election of Jawaharlal Nehru as the President of the Indian National Congress marked the rise of a new generation of leaders who would play a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence.
In conclusion, the Congress session of 1931 was held in Karachi, Pakistan. This session was a turning point in India's struggle for independence and set the stage for future developments in the nationalist movement.