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When did the Indian constitution come into force?                                                                         
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    26th Nov, 1949      
  • b)
    15th August, 1947
  • c)
    26th Jan, 1950          
  • d)
    26th Jan, 1930
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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When did the Indian constitution come into force?[2010 (T-1)]a)26th No...
Indian Constitution came into force on 26th Jan, 1950
The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th January 1950. This date is celebrated as Republic Day in India. Here is a detailed explanation:

  1. Adoption of the Constitution:

    2. The Constituent Assembly, which was formed to draft the constitution of India, adopted the final version of the constitution on 26th November 1949. This marked the completion of the constitutional drafting process.

  2. Commencement of the Constitution:

    3. The constitution was scheduled to come into force after a period of two months from the date of its adoption. This allowed for the necessary preparations and arrangements to be made for the implementation of the new constitutional framework.

  3. Republic Day:

    4. 26th January was chosen as the date for the commencement of the constitution. On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress declared the goal of complete independence from British rule, which came to be known as the Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution. Therefore, 26th January held historical significance for the freedom struggle of India.

  4. Significance of 26th January:

    5. On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. This marked the transition of India from a dominion to a republic, with the President of India as the head of state.

  5. Celebrations:

    6. Every year, the Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism in India. The main celebrations take place in the national capital, New Delhi, where a grand parade is held at Rajpath. The President of India hoists the national flag and the military displays its strength through various performances.


Therefore, the Indian Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, marking a significant milestone in the history of independent India.
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