In which year was Pulitzer Prize established?a)1917b)1918c)1922d)1928C...
Establishment of Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of journalism, literature, and music composition. It was established in 1917 by the provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a renowned Hungarian-American journalist, publisher, and philanthropist.
Joseph Pulitzer's Background
Joseph Pulitzer was born in 1847 in Hungary and later immigrated to the United States. He became a successful newspaper publisher and editor, known for his dedication to journalistic integrity and investigative reporting. Pulitzer is best known for his association with the newspaper 'The World', which he purchased in 1883. Under his leadership, 'The World' gained widespread popularity and became one of the most influential newspapers of its time.
The Will of Joseph Pulitzer
In his will, Pulitzer left the majority of his fortune to Columbia University for the establishment of a journalism school. He also set aside funds to establish the Pulitzer Prizes, which were intended to recognize excellence in journalism, literature, and music. The prizes were to be awarded annually, and the first awards were given out in 1917.
The First Pulitzer Prizes
The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917, just a year after Joseph Pulitzer's death. The prizes initially consisted of four categories: journalism, literature, drama, and education. The winners were selected by a panel of experts in each field, and the awards were presented in a ceremony at Columbia University.
Expansion and Evolution
Over the years, the Pulitzer Prize categories expanded to include additional fields such as music, poetry, and photography. The prizes became highly regarded and sought after, with winners receiving recognition for their outstanding contributions to their respective fields.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 by Joseph Pulitzer's will. The awards were intended to recognize excellence in journalism, literature, and music composition. The first prizes were presented in 1917, and the awards have since expanded and evolved to encompass a wide range of categories. The Pulitzer Prize continues to be a prestigious honor, celebrating outstanding achievements in various fields.
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