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Kidneys are vital organs of the body because they help in
- a)regulation of body fluids
- b)regulation of acid-base balance
- c)removal of metabolic wastes
- d)all of these functions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Kidneys are vital organs of the body because they help ina)regulation ...
- Kidneys are the excretory organs in the majority of mammals including humans
- They play a vital role in the body by performing the following functions
- Kidneys regulate water and electrolyte balance i.e. osmoregulation.
- Kidneys remove the metabolic waste and foreign chemicals out of the body
- They regulate the acid-base balance in the body.
- Kidney perform these functions by the Nephrons
- A nephron is a functional and structural unit of the kidney (organ), which is involved in the process of excretion.
- It is made up of renal corpuscle or Bowman’s capsule, Glomerulus, Proximal Convoluted tubule, Loop of Henle, and Distal Convoluted Tubule.
- Bowman’s capsule is a double-walled cup-like structure in which the dense network of blood capillaries (Glomerulus) is present.
- Thus, the correct option is ''all of these functions''
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Kidneys are vital organs of the body because they help ina)regulation of body fluidsb)regulation of acid-base balancec)removal of metabolic wastesd)all of these functionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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