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A increased number of microglia would indicate which of the following?
- a)Subdural hematoma
- b)Multiple sclerosis
- c)Bacterial meningitis
- d)Peripheral nerve damage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A increased number of microglia would indicate which of the following?...
Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. During an infection, microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), respond to the presence of bacteria and increase in number as part of the inflammatory response. Microglia act as the first line of defense in the CNS against infections and play a crucial role in immune surveillance and clearance of pathogens.
Option A (Subdural hematoma) is incorrect because a subdural hematoma is a condition where blood collects between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater, usually as a result of head trauma. Microglia are not directly involved in this condition.
Option B (Multiple sclerosis) is incorrect because while microglia are involved in the inflammatory response in multiple sclerosis, an increased number of microglia alone is not specific to this condition.
Option D (Peripheral nerve damage) is incorrect because microglia primarily reside in the central nervous system (CNS) and are less prevalent in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). An increased number of microglia would not be directly indicative of peripheral nerve damage.
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