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What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
- a)Transport oxygen to the cells
- b)Pump blood throughout the body
- c)Regulate body temperature
- d)Maintain fluid balance and fight infections
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?a)Transport oxyge...
The primary function of the lymphatic system is to maintain fluid balance in the body by returning excess tissue fluid, called lymph, back into the bloodstream. It also plays a crucial role in the immune system by filtering and fighting infections.
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What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?a)Transport oxyge...
Primary Function of the Lymphatic System
The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health of the body. Its primary functions can be categorized into two main areas: fluid balance and immune response.
Fluid Balance
- The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance by collecting excess interstitial fluid (the fluid that surrounds cells) and returning it to the bloodstream.
- This process prevents edema, which is the swelling that occurs when excess fluid accumulates in body tissues.
Immune Function
- The lymphatic system is an integral part of the immune system. It produces and transports lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that is essential for fighting infections.
- Lymph nodes, which are distributed throughout the lymphatic system, filter lymph fluid and trap pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, preventing their spread.
Additional Functions
- The lymphatic system also absorbs and transports dietary fats from the intestines through structures called lacteals.
- It plays a role in removing cellular waste and toxins from the body.
Conclusion
In summary, the lymphatic system serves as a vital component of both fluid regulation and immune defense. Its ability to maintain fluid balance and facilitate the body’s response to infections underscores its importance in overall health. Thus, the correct answer to the primary function of the lymphatic system is indeed option 'D': maintain fluid balance and fight infections.
The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health of the body. Its primary functions can be categorized into two main areas: fluid balance and immune response.
Fluid Balance
- The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance by collecting excess interstitial fluid (the fluid that surrounds cells) and returning it to the bloodstream.
- This process prevents edema, which is the swelling that occurs when excess fluid accumulates in body tissues.
Immune Function
- The lymphatic system is an integral part of the immune system. It produces and transports lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that is essential for fighting infections.
- Lymph nodes, which are distributed throughout the lymphatic system, filter lymph fluid and trap pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, preventing their spread.
Additional Functions
- The lymphatic system also absorbs and transports dietary fats from the intestines through structures called lacteals.
- It plays a role in removing cellular waste and toxins from the body.
Conclusion
In summary, the lymphatic system serves as a vital component of both fluid regulation and immune defense. Its ability to maintain fluid balance and facilitate the body’s response to infections underscores its importance in overall health. Thus, the correct answer to the primary function of the lymphatic system is indeed option 'D': maintain fluid balance and fight infections.
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What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?a)Transport oxygen to the cellsb)Pump blood throughout the bodyc)Regulate body temperatured)Maintain fluid balance and fight infectionsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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