Difference between mitrocondria and golgi body

Question

Answer

The main difference between mitochondria and Golgi body is there function as=>Mitochondria help in generating enery for cell by the atp molecules......................but.....................Golgi body provides path to flow of the substance to there destination such as protein.That's all

Answer

Golgi bodies and mitochondria are vital organelles inside the eukaryotic cells. ... Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell that carries out biochemical reactions of the aerobic respiration, producing ATP. The maindifference between Golgi bodies andmitochondria is the role they play in the cell.

Answer

Sorry dear swati u can't write in exam that golgi works as a traffic u should say that it has a membrane bound structure that has a complex like flattened shaped called cisternae.

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If u want to write in short ans.then u can write that-Mitochondria works as POWER HOUSE OF THE CELL while Golgi body works as TRAFFIC POLICE OF THE CELL.

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Thanks

Answer

Mitochondria:
Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles found in most eukaryotic cells. They are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate most of the cell's energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the process of cellular respiration. Mitochondria have their own DNA and can replicate independently of the cell.

Golgi Body:
The Golgi body, also known as the Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex, is a stacked series of flattened membranous sacs found in eukaryotic cells. It is involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids for transport to various destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.

Differences between Mitochondria and Golgi Body:

1. Structure and Location:
- Mitochondria: They are double-membraned organelles with an inner and outer membrane. They are found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells.
- Golgi Body: It consists of a series of flattened membranous sacs called cisternae. It is located near the nucleus in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.

2. Function:
- Mitochondria: Their main function is to produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They are involved in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
- Golgi Body: It is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It also plays a role in the formation of lysosomes and transport vesicles.

3. Energy Production:
- Mitochondria: They generate ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This involves the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain.
- Golgi Body: It is not directly involved in energy production. Its main role is in protein and lipid processing and transport.

4. DNA:
- Mitochondria: They have their own DNA, known as mitochondrial DNA, which is separate from the nuclear DNA.
- Golgi Body: It does not contain its own DNA. It relies on the nucleus for genetic information.

5. Replication:
- Mitochondria: They can replicate independently of the cell by a process called fission.
- Golgi Body: It does not replicate on its own. It is formed from the endoplasmic reticulum and can be modified and divided as needed.

In conclusion, while both mitochondria and the Golgi body are important organelles within eukaryotic cells, their structures, locations, and functions are distinct. Mitochondria primarily function in energy production, while the Golgi body is involved in protein and lipid processing and transportation.

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