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Which of the following vector combinations will result in the least amount of displacement? (Note: Vectors  have magnitudes double that of vectors 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following vector combinations will result in the least am...
Let’s consider each case graphically to narrow down our choices. Recall that vectors  are half the magnitude of vector  By drawing out  we can see that the displacement is somewhat large:
All three vectors have the same magnitude here. By drawing out , we can see that displacement is not large, but could be closer to zero:

Between the remaining two, it becomes hard to discern visually which has the least displacement:


In analyzing  let’s pick 10 for the magnitude of each vector, and resolve all the vectors into the x and y direction. In a 45 − 45 − 90 triangle, remember that the sides are in a proportion of 1 : 1 : √2 so with the hypotenuse as 10 units, the x and y components are 5√2, units. In the x-direction, the x component vectors  overlap and add up to 10 √2, which is opposed by vector , with, vector, on top, with a magnitude of 10.

In the y-direction, the y-component of vectors cancel each other out. The resultant vector points in the negative y-direction with an approximate magnitude of 4 since √2, is approximately equal to 1.4.

In analyzing  let’s pick 10 for the magnitude of vectors  and 5 for the magnitude of vector  resolve all the vectors into the x and y components. Vector  resolves into an x and y components with magnitudes of 5√2 units:

The resultant x-component is 2 in the negative-x direction, and the resultant y-component is 3 in the negative-y direction. To find our displacement, use the Pythagorean theorem to obtain √13 which is less than 4.
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