Explanation:

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, existed around 2600 to 1900 BCE. They were an advanced urban civilization that thrived in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. The Harappans were skilled craftsmen and their pottery is one of the notable aspects of their culture.

Harappan Pottery:
The Harappans were known for their pottery, which was not only utilitarian but also aesthetically pleasing. They created a wide variety of pottery vessels for various purposes, including storage, cooking, and serving. The pottery was made using a wheel and was fired in kilns to harden the clay.

Black Designs:
Among the different designs found on Harappan pottery, black designs were particularly prominent. These designs were created by applying a black pigment, typically made from organic materials, onto the surface of the pottery. The black designs were often intricate and consisted of various geometric patterns, floral motifs, and animal figures.

Aesthetic Appeal:
The black designs on Harappan pottery added a visually appealing element to the vessels. The intricate patterns and motifs showcased the artistic skills of the Harappans and reflected their sense of aesthetics. The black designs also served as a means of identification and differentiation, as each design was unique to a particular potter or pottery workshop.

Symbolism:
The black designs on Harappan pottery may have also held symbolic significance. Some researchers believe that the motifs and patterns represented the Harappan's connection with nature, their religious beliefs, or even their social hierarchy. However, the exact meaning behind these designs is still a subject of speculation and further research.

Overall, the Harappans were skilled potters who created pots with beautiful black designs. These designs not only added aesthetic appeal to the pottery but also served as a means of identification and possibly held symbolic significance. The black designs are a testament to the artistic and creative abilities of the Harappan civilization.