Marginalisation:

Marginalisation refers to the process or act of pushing certain individuals or groups to the margins or periphery of society, often resulting in their exclusion or limited participation in social, economic, and political activities. It involves the systematic denial of equal opportunities and resources to certain individuals or groups, leading to their marginal status in society.

Key Points:
- Exclusion and Limited Participation: Marginalisation involves excluding certain individuals or groups from actively participating in various aspects of society, such as education, employment, healthcare, and decision-making processes. This exclusion can be intentional or unintentional, but the consequences are often the same – limited access to resources and opportunities.
- Denial of Equal Opportunities: Marginalisation is often driven by prejudices, stereotypes, and discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, or disability. These biases result in the denial of equal opportunities for marginalized individuals or groups, preventing them from fully realizing their potential and contributing to society.
- Social, Economic, and Political Implications: Marginalisation has wide-ranging implications for marginalized individuals or groups. Socially, it can lead to social isolation, stigmatization, and a sense of belongingness. Economically, marginalization can result in limited access to employment, lower wages, and poverty. Politically, marginalized groups may be excluded from decision-making processes, leading to a lack of representation and influence.
- Intersectionality: It is important to note that individuals or groups can experience multiple forms of marginalisation simultaneously. Intersectionality recognizes that various aspects of a person's identity, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status, intersect and interact to shape their experiences of marginalisation. For example, a person who belongs to a racial minority and is also from a low-income background may face compounded marginalisation due to the intersection of race and socioeconomic status.
- Addressing Marginalisation: Addressing marginalisation requires a multi-faceted approach that involves challenging and dismantling systemic barriers, promoting inclusivity, and advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all individuals and groups. It involves creating policies and initiatives that address the specific needs and challenges faced by marginalized communities, promoting diversity and representation, and fostering a culture of inclusivity and acceptance.